Sharks and rays have the oldest vertebrate sex chromosome with unique sex determination mechanisms

Journal:

Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America

Published:

2025-07-22

DOI:

10.1073/pnas.2513676122

Affiliations:

12

Authors:

13

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Institutions	Authors	Share
RIKEN Center for Biosystems Dynamics Research (BDR), Japan	2.333333	0.18
The University of Tokyo (UTokyo), Japan	2.000000	0.15
National Institute of Genetics (NIG), ROIS, Japan	1.833333	0.14
Osaka Aquarium Kaiyukan Co., Ltd., Japan	1.000000	0.08
Enoshima Aquarium, Japan	1.000000	0.08
Maxell Aqua Park Shinagawa, Japan	1.000000	0.08
Shimoda Aquarium, Japan	1.000000	0.08
Okinawa Churashima Foundation, Japan	1.000000	0.08
The Graduate University for Advanced Studies (Sokendai), Japan	0.833333	0.06
Tokushima University, Japan	0.500000	0.04
Kobe University, Japan	0.500000	0.04

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