Author gender ratio by journal

The proportion of female authors is shown for selected high-quality journals tracked by the Nature Index.

This analysis includes a metric that calculates the expected values for the proportion of female authorships for each journal, based on how much research they publish in male- or female-heavy sciences.

Gender was inferred by feeding unique combinations of first name, last name and origin country/territory to an algorithm. The analysis counts authorship instances rather than individual authors and so reflects publication activity rather than a strict headcount of individuals. See methodology for more information.

A guide to author gender ratio data on Nature Index

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Rank Journal Total authorships (2025) Total female authorships (2025) Expected proportion of female authorship (2025) Proportion of female authorship (2025)

Back to the Nature Index author gender ratio


Numerical information only (in the tables above) is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 4.0 International.