Summary

The global workforce is undergoing a profound demographic transformation as populations age and retirement ages rise. This shift has generated a more age-diverse labour pool, prompting organisations to adapt work design, human resources policies and management practices. Core dynamics include evolving motivational profiles, shifting skill requirements and health-related considerations across the lifespan. Effective management encompasses flexible work arrangements, lifelong learning opportunities, ergonomic interventions and digital upskilling, all underpinned by efforts to counteract age-based discrimination. Intergenerational collaboration and tailored career development support both productivity and well-being, while socio-technical approaches reconcile human needs with advancing technologies. Policymakers and employers must balance economic imperatives with the rights and aspirations of older workers, fostering inclusive climates that sustain engagement, knowledge transfer and organisational resilience.

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Aging Workforce Dynamics and Management publication trend

The graph below shows the total number of articles in aging workforce dynamics and management across all publications each year (not limited to Nature Index journals).

Technical terms

Socio-technical system: A framework for designing work environments that integrates human, organisational and technological elements to optimise overall performance and well-being.

Occupational future time perspective (OFTP): An individual’s perception of remaining time and opportunities in their career, influencing motivation and goal prioritisation.

Successful aging at work: A multi-dimensional concept encompassing sustained health, engagement, productivity and career satisfaction across the lifespan.

Job crafting: Employee-initiated modifications to task, relational or cognitive aspects of work aimed at improving person–job fit and motivation.

References

  1. A conceptual review of the love-hate relationship between technology and successful aging at work: Identifying fits and misfits through job design. Human Resource Management Review (2023).
  2. Never too late to learn: Unlocking the potential of aging workforce in manufacturing and service industries. International Journal of Production Economics (2024).
  3. New Technologies, Older Workers in Banking and Nursing. New Technology Work and Employment (2024).
  4. Future Time Perspective in the Work Context: A Systematic Review of Quantitative Studies. Frontiers in Psychology (2017).
  5. Job Crafting: Older Workers’ Mechanism for Maintaining Person-Job Fit. Frontiers in Psychology (2017).

About these summaries

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