Summary

Brand equity refers to the added value a name confers on a product or service, derived from consumers’ perceptions, attitudes and experiences. Central to this value are consumer associations—mental links between a brand and particular attributes, benefits or emotions—which inform recognition, preference and loyalty. These associations arise from functional factors (such as product performance and pricing), symbolic dimensions (status, identity and lifestyle) and experiential cues (sensory stimuli and narratives). Strong brand equity enables premium pricing, resilience in competitive markets and enhanced word-of-mouth advocacy. In an era of digital interaction, online content and social media amplify both the creation and measurement of associations, demanding agile strategies that align corporate identity with consumer-generated brand images. Understanding how associations coalesce and interact offers firms a route to cultivate sustainable differentiation and global relevance.

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Brand Equity and Consumer Associations publication trend

The graph below shows the total number of articles in brand equity and consumer associations across all publications each year (not limited to Nature Index journals).

Technical terms

Brand Equity: The intangible value a brand name adds to a product or service, informed by consumer perceptions and experiences.

Brand Associations: The network of mental connections linking a brand to attributes, benefits, emotions or user imagery.

Consumer-Based Brand Equity (CBBE): Equity derived from consumers’ knowledge structures, encompassing awareness, attitudes and perceptions of a brand.

Brand Alignment: The degree of congruence between a company’s intended brand identity and the brand image perceived by consumers.

References

  1. The role of consumer-based brand equity on the prolongation of trademarks. Journal of Brand Management (2024).
  2. Combining online market research methods for investigating brand alignment: the case of Nespresso. British Food Journal (2021).

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