Corruption and Environmental Policy Dynamics

Summary

Corruption exerts a powerful influence on the formulation, implementation and effectiveness of environmental policy. By diverting resources, weakening institutional oversight and fostering regulatory capture, corrupt practices can undermine efforts to protect ecosystems, control pollution and promote sustainable development. The dynamic interplay between governance quality and environmental outcomes often produces feedback loops: poor environmental performance may create new opportunities for rent-seeking, while entrenched corruption can delay or dilute policy interventions. Yet, researchers also identify contexts in which anti-corruption reforms strengthen policy coherence, enhance stakeholder engagement and drive the adoption of greener technologies. Comparative studies reveal multiple pathways to high environmental performance, contingent on economic structure, political freedoms and socio-institutional configurations. Understanding these configurations at national and subnational scales is essential for designing policies that remain resilient in the face of corruptible pressures and shifting political economies. The global significance of this work lies in its capacity to inform targeted anti-corruption measures, leverage transparency tools and align environmental governance with broader development goals.

Research from Nature Portfolio

No recent Nature Portfolio content available.

Corruption and Environmental Policy Dynamics publication trend

The graph below shows the total number of articles in corruption and environmental policy dynamics across all publications each year (not limited to Nature Index journals).

Technical terms

Corruption: The misuse of public office for private gain, encompassing bribery, embezzlement and nepotism.

Environmental Performance Index (EPI): A composite indicator assessing environmental health and ecosystem vitality across multiple policy domains.

Fuzzy-set qualitative comparative analysis (fsQCA): A set-theoretic method that identifies combinations of causal conditions sufficient for specific outcomes.

Green growth: Economic expansion that maintains and enhances the stock of natural and environmental assets for the future.

Method of Moments Quantile Regression (MMQR): An econometric technique analysing how covariates affect different points of the outcome variable’s distribution.

References

  1. What are the causal conditions that lead to high or low environmental performance? A worldwide assessment. Environmental Impact Assessment Review (2024).
  2. Effect of corruption on green growth. Environment, Development and Sustainability (2023).
  3. Examining the Interaction Effect of Control of Corruption and Income Level on Environmental Quality in Africa. Sustainability (2022).

About these summaries

This Nature Research Intelligence Topic summary is created with the cited references and a large language model. We take care to ground generated text with facts, and have systems in place to gain human feedback on the overall quality of the process in line with our AI principles. We strive to create accurate and useful summaries for people unfamiliar with the research topic and that supports this goal. These pages are a beta release and will be updated as we learn how best to help people gain value from a research topic summary.

Nature Strategy Reports
Turn complex research questions into confident strategic decisions 

When you're under pressure to set direction, justify investment, or understand your competitive position, you need more than raw data — you need trusted insights you can act on.

  • Benchmark your performance against global peers using robust, methodologically sound analysis.

  • Combine quantitative metrics with qualitative expert insight to uncover strengths, gaps and emerging opportunities.

  • Gain tailored, decision-ready recommendations aligned to your strategic priorities.

Talk to us to learn more about our data dashboards and bespoke strategy reports.

Nature Masterclasses
Grow research skills, confidence and careers with training built for every stage of the research lifecycle.

Developed with Nature Portfolio journal Editors and internationally renowned experts. Discover three ways to learn:

  • Self-paced, online courses in convenient bite-sized units, covering key skills across scientific writing, publishing, grant writing, data analysis, and more.

  • Expert trainer-led workshops with hands-on exercises and real-time feedback across core research skills, delivered via interactive group sessions.

  • Editor-led workshops combining core principles in writing and publishing, personalised 1:1 feedback from Nature Portfolio Editors and hands-on exercises.

Explore course catalogues and workshop agendas, enquire about the options or request institutional pricing.