Entrepreneurial Intentions in Higher Education

Summary

Entrepreneurial intentions refer to the conscious state of mind that precedes the decision to start a new venture. In higher education, these intentions are shaped by a confluence of personal attitudes, perceived social pressures and institutional supports. Students develop entrepreneurial intentions through exposure to tailored curricula, experiential learning opportunities and role models that enhance their confidence and skills. Globally, universities have incorporated entrepreneurship modules into diverse disciplines, reflecting the recognition of start-ups as drivers of innovation, employment and economic resilience. Research consistently highlights the importance of self-efficacy, creativity and the perception of institutional backing in fostering students’ readiness to pursue entrepreneurial careers. The resulting insights inform the design of educational strategies that bridge theory and practice, equipping graduates to translate intention into action in varied cultural and economic contexts.

Research from Nature Portfolio

No recent Nature Portfolio content available.

Entrepreneurial Intentions in Higher Education publication trend

The graph below shows the total number of articles in entrepreneurial intentions in higher education across all publications each year (not limited to Nature Index journals).

Technical terms

Entrepreneurial intention: A deliberate mental state directing an individual’s attention and action towards the creation of a new venture.

Theory of planned behavior: A model positing that intentions arise from attitudes, subjective norms and perceived behavioural control.

Perceived behavioural control: The degree to which an individual feels capable of executing the behaviours required to start a business.

Subjective norms: The perceived social pressures to perform or not perform entrepreneurial behaviours.

Self-efficacy: An individual’s belief in their capacity to organise and execute the actions necessary to achieve entrepreneurial goals.

References

  1. Análisis de la Intención Emprendedora de Estudiantes en Institutos Técnicos Superiores de la Ciudad de Potosí, Bolivia: Un Enfoque Basado en Ecuaciones Estructurales. Revista Veritas de Difusão Científica (2024).
  2. Factors Influencing Entrepreneurial Intention of University Students in China: Integrating the Perceived University Support and Theory of Planned Behavior. Sustainability (2021).
  3. Entrepreneurship Education through Successful Entrepreneurial Models in Higher Education Institutions. Sustainability (2020).

About these summaries

This Nature Research Intelligence Topic summary is created with the cited references and a large language model. We take care to ground generated text with facts, and have systems in place to gain human feedback on the overall quality of the process in line with our AI principles. We strive to create accurate and useful summaries for people unfamiliar with the research topic and that supports this goal. These pages are a beta release and will be updated as we learn how best to help people gain value from a research topic summary.

Nature Strategy Reports
Turn complex research questions into confident strategic decisions 

When you're under pressure to set direction, justify investment, or understand your competitive position, you need more than raw data — you need trusted insights you can act on.

  • Benchmark your performance against global peers using robust, methodologically sound analysis.

  • Combine quantitative metrics with qualitative expert insight to uncover strengths, gaps and emerging opportunities.

  • Gain tailored, decision-ready recommendations aligned to your strategic priorities.

Talk to us to learn more about our data dashboards and bespoke strategy reports.

Nature Masterclasses
Grow research skills, confidence and careers with training built for every stage of the research lifecycle.

Developed with Nature Portfolio journal Editors and internationally renowned experts. Discover three ways to learn:

  • Self-paced, online courses in convenient bite-sized units, covering key skills across scientific writing, publishing, grant writing, data analysis, and more.

  • Expert trainer-led workshops with hands-on exercises and real-time feedback across core research skills, delivered via interactive group sessions.

  • Editor-led workshops combining core principles in writing and publishing, personalised 1:1 feedback from Nature Portfolio Editors and hands-on exercises.

Explore course catalogues and workshop agendas, enquire about the options or request institutional pricing.