Summary

Legal geography examines the co-constitutive relationship between law, space and society. It explores how legal rules, practices and discourses shape, and are shaped by, spatial arrangements at scales ranging from the body to the city and the globe. Spatial justice addresses the equitable distribution of rights, resources and recognition across territories and communities, analysing how legal frameworks produce and contest patterns of inclusion, exclusion and inequality. Together, these fields highlight the materialisation of law in landscapes, the performances of legality in everyday life and the contestations over spatial rights. Research in this area spans urban governance, environmental management, property regimes and human rights, emphasising the mutual constitution of legal orders and spatial practices. By tracing legal pluralism, material encounters and power relations in space, scholars reveal the spatial dimensions of social justice and the juridical stakes of place-making processes worldwide.

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Legal Geography and Spatial Justice publication trend

The graph below shows the total number of articles in legal geography and spatial justice across all publications each year (not limited to Nature Index journals).

Technical terms

Legal geography: The interdisciplinary study of how law and space co-produce social, political and material relations.

Spatial justice: The equitable distribution of rights, resources and recognition across territories and social groups.

Legal pluralism: The coexistence of multiple legal systems, norms or practices within a given social field.

Right to exclude: A property law principle granting owners the authority to bar access and use by others.

References

  1. Legal geography I: Everyday law. Progress in Human Geography (2024).
  2. Letting the plants speak: Law, landscape and conservation. Ambio (2023).
  3. How to turn a union organizer into a cable junction box: Union access to workers, the property right to exclude, and the United States Supreme Court's alchemical geographical imagination. Political Geography (2025).
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