Summary

Public perceptions of economic conditions are profoundly influenced by media coverage. News outlets shape narratives around inflation, growth and employment by selecting which events to highlight and by framing issues in particular ways. These editorial choices can amplify or attenuate concerns about fiscal and monetary policy, affecting consumer confidence, investment decisions and electoral accountability across diverse contexts. The coexistence of traditional broadcast and print channels with social media platforms has created a complex information ecosystem in which tone, frequency and source credibility all contribute to how individuals evaluate both personal and national economic well-being. Understanding these dynamics is essential for policymakers, media regulators and citizens navigating an increasingly intricate economic information environment.

Research from Nature Portfolio

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Media Coverage and Economic Perceptions publication trend

The graph below shows the total number of articles in media coverage and economic perceptions across all publications each year (not limited to Nature Index journals).

Technical terms

Media framing: The process by which news outlets shape the presentation and interpretation of issues to emphasise particular aspects over others.

Agenda-setting: The ability of the media to influence which topics the public perceives as most important through the frequency and prominence of coverage.

Media dependency theory: A framework proposing that individuals’ reliance on media for information increases during uncertain times, thereby amplifying media influence over perceptions and behaviour.

Perceived economic evaluations: Subjective assessments of personal or national economic conditions, often shaped more by media narratives than by objective indicators.

References

  1. How the media matters for the economic vote: Evidence from Britain. Electoral Studies (2024).
  2. Informed participation? An investigation of the relationship between exposure to different news channels and participation mediated through actual and perceived knowledge. Frontiers in Psychology (2024).
  3. The media coverage of antitrust enforcement: Evidence from Italy. Research in Economics (2023).

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