Modeling and Dynamics of Fiber Processing in Textile Systems
Summary
Modelling and dynamics of fiber processing encompass the computational and experimental study of how fibres interact, deform and assemble during key textile operations such as drafting, spinning, weaving and non-woven formation. By capturing the mechanical and rheological behaviour of fibre assemblies, researchers can predict tension profiles, detect sources of unevenness and optimise machine settings for improved yarn strength, uniformity and appearance. Multiscale approaches, ranging from continuum mechanics descriptions of fibre slivers to stochastic simulations of individual filaments, have been developed to bridge laboratory measurements with industrial throughput. Dynamical analyses focus on how waves of tension propagate through drafting zones, how splicing techniques influence end-use properties and how fibre lay-down models guide non-woven structure formation. Together, these modelling efforts inform process control strategies that reduce material waste, enhance product quality and accelerate the design of novel fibre blends and machinery configurations.
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Modeling and Dynamics of Fiber Processing in Textile Systems publication trend
The graph below shows the total number of articles in modeling and dynamics of fiber processing in textile systems across all publications each year (not limited to Nature Index journals).
Technical terms
Splicing: Seamless joining of yarn fibres by intertwining or interlacing ends to recreate continuous structure.
Drafting zone: Section in spinning machinery where sliver is attenuated between rollers to reduce linear mass and align fibres.
Sliver: Loosely assembled bundle of parallel fibres fed into the drafting system prior to twisting.
Lay-down model: Computational framework describing stochastic deposition of fibres onto a moving substrate in non-woven production.
Draft regulator: Control mechanism adjusting roller speeds or tensions to maintain uniform fibre attenuation and sliver evenness.
Tension profile: Spatial distribution of tensile forces along a fibre or yarn during processing, affecting alignment and uniformity.
References
- Splicing Properties of Natural Fiber for Producing Yarns and Their Blends: A Review Paper. Journal of Natural Fibers (2024).
- Effect of Changing Front Top Roller Pressure of Drafting Zone of a Ring Frame on the Quality of Cotton-Flax Blended Yarn. Journal of Textile Science and Technology (2022).
- Application of a three-dimensional fiber lay-down model to non-woven production processes. Journal of Mathematics in Industry (2014).
- Assumptions for the Fiber Movement Model in the Drawing Mechanism Field in Modified Regulation Systems. Autex Research Journal (2020).
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