Nanoparticle-Based Drug Delivery Systems for Cervical Cancer

Summary

Cervical cancer remains a major global health challenge, particularly in resource-limited regions where screening and vaccination programmes are unevenly implemented. Conventional chemotherapy often suffers from off-target toxicity, limited tumour accumulation and the emergence of drug resistance. Nanoparticle-based delivery systems offer a transformative approach by encapsulating cytotoxic agents, genetic payloads or photosensitizers within lipid, polymeric, metal or hybrid nanostructures. These carriers can exploit the enhanced permeability and retention (EPR) effect at tumour sites, achieve active targeting through ligands such as folate or peptides, and respond to internal stimuli (pH, redox potential) or external triggers (light, temperature). Advances include multifunctional platforms that combine chemotherapy with photodynamic or photothermal therapy, co-delivery of siRNA to silence resistance pathways, and mucoadhesive hydrogels for intravaginal administration to sustain local drug release. Collectively, these innovations aim to maximise therapeutic indices, overcome multidrug resistance and enable personalised treatment regimens for women with cervical malignancies.

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Nanoparticle-Based Drug Delivery Systems for Cervical Cancer publication trend

The graph below shows the total number of articles in nanoparticle-based drug delivery systems for cervical cancer across all publications each year (not limited to Nature Index journals).

Technical terms

Enhanced permeability and retention (EPR) effect: Passive accumulation of nanoparticles in tumour tissue due to leaky vasculature and poor lymphatic drainage.

Stimuli-responsive nanocarrier: A nanoparticle engineered to release its payload upon exposure to specific triggers such as pH change, redox environment or external energy (e.g. light).

Active targeting: Modification of nanoparticle surfaces with ligands (e.g. folate, antibodies) to bind selectively to receptors overexpressed on cancer cells.

Mucoadhesion: The ability of a formulation to adhere to mucosal surfaces, prolonging residence time and enhancing local drug concentration.

Photodynamic therapy (PDT): Treatment modality that uses a photosensitiser activated by light to generate cytotoxic reactive oxygen species in tumour tissue.

References

  1. (Nano)biotechnological approaches in the treatment of cervical cancer: integration of engineering and biology. Frontiers in Immunology (2024).
  2. Drug Delivery Approaches for the Treatment of Cervical Cancer. Pharmaceutics (2016).
  3. Enhanced Antiproliferative Effect of Carboplatin in Cervical Cancer Cells Utilizing Folate-Grafted Polymeric Nanoparticles. Discover Nano (2015).
  4. Recent Trends in Nanocarrier‐Based Targeted Chemotherapy: Selective Delivery of Anticancer Drugs for Effective Lung, Colon, Cervical, and Breast Cancer Treatment. Journal of Nanomaterials (2020).

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