Product Development and Innovation Management

Summary

Product development and innovation management encompasses the strategic, organisational and methodological frameworks that firms use to conceive, design, develop and commercialise new goods and services. Central to this domain are structured process models such as the stage-gate system, which divides the journey into distinct phases punctuated by go/no-go decisions, and more fluid approaches drawn from agile and lean philosophies that emphasise iterative learning, rapid prototyping and cross-functional collaboration. Contemporary research highlights the necessity of balancing the control afforded by traditional linear models with the responsiveness enabled by iterative methods, especially in volatile markets or when technologies evolve rapidly. Open innovation, digitalisation and global networks have further expanded the scope of product development, requiring organisations to integrate external knowledge sources, manage complex supply chains and mitigate risks across multiple stakeholder ecosystems. Practitioners face the challenge of aligning innovation strategy with organisational culture, governance structures and procurement processes to accelerate time-to-market, ensure quality and sustain competitive advantage on a global scale.

Research from Nature Portfolio

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Product Development and Innovation Management publication trend

The graph below shows the total number of articles in product development and innovation management across all publications each year (not limited to Nature Index journals).

Technical terms

Stage-gate model: A phased approach to new-product development dividing the process into discrete stages separated by decision gates to assess progress and allocate resources.

Agile methodology: An iterative and incremental project management approach emphasising flexibility, continuous feedback and cross-functional collaboration.

Lean development: A philosophy focused on maximising customer value and minimising waste through rapid iteration and continuous process improvement.

Contingency theory: A framework positing that management and innovation practices should be tailored to the specific internal and external conditions faced by an organisation.

Design science approach: A research methodology that develops and evaluates artefacts or processes designed to solve identified managerial problems, integrating theory and practice.

References

  1. Agile-as-a-tool and agile-as-a-culture: a comprehensive review of agile approaches adopting contingency and configuration theories. Review of Managerial Science (2024).
  2. Beyond buying bytes: Complementing agile new product development with an agile procurement process. Industrial Marketing Management (2025).
  3. Stage-gate and agile development in the digital age: Promises, perils, and boundary conditions. Journal of Business Research (2020).

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