Reproductive Biology of Chiropteran Species

Summary

Bats exhibit extraordinary reproductive strategies that underpin their ecological success and resilience. Across more than 1,400 species, chiropterans display variations in mating systems from monogamy to promiscuity, diverse ovulation and implantation patterns including delayed fertilisation and embryonic diapause, and highly seasonal or continuous breeding linked to climatic and resource fluctuations. Male reproductive morphology often features enlarged testes relative to body mass, high Sertoli cell support capacity and rapid spermatogenesis yields that facilitate sperm competition. Female bats may synchronise ovulation through photoperiodic cues or social signals, invest heavily in prolonged gestation and lactation, and in some taxa store sperm for several months prior to fertilisation. Together these adaptations have global significance for pollination, seed dispersal and insect control, while also informing conservation strategies for threatened species and management of disease reservoirs.

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Reproductive Biology of Chiropteran Species publication trend

The graph below shows the total number of articles in reproductive biology of chiropteran species across all publications each year (not limited to Nature Index journals).

Technical terms

Spermatogenesis: The sequence of cellular events in seminiferous tubules leading to the production of mature spermatozoa.

Seminiferous tubule: A highly coiled structure within the testis where germ cells undergo mitosis and meiosis under Sertoli cell support.

Sertoli cell: A somatic testicular cell that nourishes developing germ cells and regulates the microenvironment for spermatogenesis.

Leydig cell: An interstitial cell in the testis responsible for synthesising testosterone in response to luteinising hormone.

Aromatase: An enzyme that converts androgens into oestrogens, modulating local endocrine signalling within gonadal tissues.

Androgen receptor: A nuclear receptor activated by testosterone or dihydrotestosterone, driving gene expression essential for male reproductive function.

Apoptotic marker: A molecular indicator of programmed cell death, often involved in the elimination of defective or superfluous germ cells during maturation.

References

  1. Testicular characterization and spermatogenesis of the hematophagous bat Diphylla ecaudata. PLOS ONE (2019).
  2. Seasonal evaluation of spermatogenesis of the hematophagous bat Desmodus rotundus in the Caatinga biome. PLOS ONE (2020).
  3. Geographic Variation in Testicular Morphometrics, Androgen Receptor Expression and Anti-Müllerian Hormone Levels in the Intermediate Roundleaf Bats across Distinct Regions in Thailand. Animals (2023).
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