Surgical Management of Humeral Condylar Fractures in Canine Systems
Summary
Humeral condylar fractures in dogs represent a significant orthopaedic challenge, encompassing lateral, medial and bicondylar configurations. Prompt anatomical reduction and stable fixation are essential to restore joint congruity, prevent osteoarthritis and preserve limb function. Contemporary approaches combine open reduction with internal fixation techniques, ranging from transcondylar screws and bone plates to adjunctive constructs such as locking systems and novel composites. Biomechanical optimisation of interfragmentary compression and implant positioning underpins successful healing, while emerging repair systems address congenital fissures that predispose to fracture. Breed‐specific conformational factors, particularly in spaniel and brachycephalic breeds, inform preoperative assessment and choice of technique. Long‐term functional outcomes depend on meticulous execution of reduction, appropriate implant selection and management of concomitant elbow pathology.
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Surgical Management of Humeral Condylar Fractures in Canine Systems publication trend
The graph below shows the total number of articles in surgical management of humeral condylar fractures in canine systems across all publications each year (not limited to Nature Index journals).
Technical terms
Humeral condylar fracture: A break through the medial, lateral or bicondylar region of the distal humerus in dogs.
Interfragmentary compression: Force applied across fracture fragments to promote stability and bone healing.
Cannulated screw: A hollow fixation screw permitting guide‐wire insertion for precise placement.
Transcondylar screw: A bolt placed across the humeral condyles to stabilise condylar fractures.
Humeral intracondylar fissure (HIF): A developmental defect in the humeral condyle that predisposes to fracture.
References
- Biomechanical comparison of various bone reduction forceps in interfragmentary compression and area of compression in an experimental model of canine lateral humeral condylar fractures. PLOS ONE (2025).
- Long term outcomes of the Humeral Intracondylar Repair System for management of canine humeral intracondylar fissures and humeral condylar fractures. Frontiers in Veterinary Science (2024).
- Biomechanical Comparison of Self-Compressing Screws and Cortical Screw Inserted with Lag Fashion in Canine Cadaveric Humeral Condylar Fracture Model. Veterinary Sciences (2025).
- Impact of breed on canine humeral condylar fracture configuration, surgical management, and outcome. Veterinary Surgery (2020).
- Adjunctive fixation of the humeral epicondyle in a lateral condylar fracture model: Ex vivo comparison of pins and plates with a novel composite (AdhFix). Veterinary Surgery (2023).
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