Urban Ecology of Eastern Grey Kangaroo Populations

Summary

The urban ecology of eastern grey kangaroos examines how Macropus giganteus adjusts to the mosaic of built and natural spaces created by human settlement. Once confined to woodlands and grasslands, this large marsupial now frequents golf courses, residential gardens and peri-urban reserves. Research has documented shifts in movement patterns, social structure and health as kangaroos negotiate habitat fragmentation, artificial food and water sources, road networks and direct human interactions. Such dynamics influence population density, age and sex ratios, reproductive success and mortality, with broader implications for wildlife management, public safety and the conservation of urban biodiversity. Insights gained from Australian towns serve as a model for understanding large herbivore persistence in human-dominated landscapes worldwide.

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Urban Ecology of Eastern Grey Kangaroo Populations publication trend

The graph below shows the total number of articles in urban ecology of eastern grey kangaroo populations across all publications each year (not limited to Nature Index journals).

Technical terms

Peri-urban environment: The transitional zone where urban and rural land uses intermix, often characterised by fragmented habitats and human infrastructure.

GPS telemetry: A method of tracking animal movements by fitting subjects with devices that record location data via satellite signals.

Behavioural plasticity: The capacity of an animal to modify its behaviour in response to changing environmental or social conditions.

Habitat connectivity: The degree to which different habitat patches are linked, allowing movement and genetic exchange between wildlife subpopulations.

References

  1. Using GPS Technology to Understand Spatial and Temporal Activity of Kangaroos in a Peri-Urban Environment. Animals (2018).
  2. Hopping Down the Main Street: Eastern Grey Kangaroos at Home in an Urban Matrix. Animals (2014).
  3. Kangaroos at maximum capacity: health assessment of free-ranging eastern grey kangaroos on a coastal headland. Journal of Mammalogy (2021).
  4. Behavioural Plasticity by Eastern Grey Kangaroos in Response to Human Behaviour. Animals (2019).
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