Paediatrics articles

Time frame: 1 May 2025 - 30 April 2026

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Count: 181

Article ‘Count’ for Paediatrics.

Journal Count
1
Decellularized amnion membrane-based thermosensitive vaginal hydrogel enhances ritodrine efficacy and reduces systemic side effects in preterm birth treatment
1
How Do Mental Health Treatment Delays Impact Long-Term Mortality?
1
Associations between breastfeeding, childhood BMI and pubertal onset: Findings from a prospective cohort study
15
Identifying the risk of spontaneous preterm birth after term singleton cephalic birth, by mode of birth, cervical dilatation, and incision extensions at cesarean section: a cohort study
Severe maternal morbidity is associated with increased risk of cerebral palsy in offspring
Ampicillin—gentamicin versus ampicillin alone for prolonged prelabor rupture of membranes at term in group B streptococcus—negative patients: a randomized controlled trial
Predicting neonatal infection in PPROM with vaginal microbiology and metagenomics: a prospective cohort study
Antenatal Corticosteroid Administration in Periviable Twin Pregnancies Between 22 and 25 weeks: A Nationwide-Based Study
Early prediction of congenital cytomegalovirus infection and symptoms after maternal primary infection: an in vivo study using CMV-PCR in chorionic villi and in amniotic fluid
Early risk assessment and aspirin prophylaxis did not reduce preterm preeclampsia in Sweden: a population-based study
Umbilical Cord Management in Extremely Preterm Infants Born by Cesarean Delivery
The Combined Use of Cervical Ultrasound and Deep Learning Improves the Detection of Patients at Risk for Spontaneous Preterm Delivery
Maternal Fever During Labor and the Risk of Neonatal Encephalopathy: Duration and magnitude of hyperthermia
Effect of transabdominal versus transvaginal cerclage on preterm birth and neonatal outcomes among patients with history of cervical insufficiency
Late preterm PROM (>33 weeks): the risk of intra-amniotic inflammation and fetal inflammation is influenced by the cervical microbial ecosystem and cervical inflammation
Prediction of vaginal birth after induction of labor with maternal circulating RNA transcripts
Preterm prelabour rupture of membranes: the use of amniocentesis to detect intra-amniotic infection reduces maternal and neonatal duration of antibiotic exposure
Hypoxic-ischemic encephalopathy following intrapartum asphyxia: is it avoidable?
2
R-Propranolol Promotes the Adipogenesis and Subsequent Apoptosis of Hemangioma Stem Cells through the Protein Kinase RNA-Like Endoplasmic Reticulum Kinase Signaling Pathway
Prostacyclin assists in the repair of ruptured amnions through the proliferation and migration of amnion mesenchymal cells
4
The first breaths after birth—early lung function in healthy term infants
Recombinant human IGF-1 complex preserves lung development in mechanically ventilated preterm lambs
Upper Airway Volume Predicts Brain Structure and Cognition in Adolescents.
Prenatal VEGF Nanodelivery Reverses Congenital Diaphragmatic Hernia–associated Pulmonary Abnormalities
3
Effects of continuous low-dose nitric oxide in a murine model of pulmonary hypertension with impaired lung development.
Effects of repeated early life anesthesia exposure on visual system development in mice.
The contribution of the brain-gut-microbiome axis to intergenerational abnormalities in a rat model of perioperative neurocognitive disorder.
1
Sentinel Injuries in Emergency Departments and Subsequent Serious Injury in Children
1
Functions of Interdisciplinary Primary Care Teams That Support Pregnant People With Substance Use Disorders
3
Profiles and Predictors of Neurodevelopmental Outcome at 5–6 Years in Children With a History of Acute Provoked Neonatal Seizures
Intranasal Wharton's Jelly‐Derived Mesenchymal Stem Cell Therapy, Alone or in Conjunction With Therapeutic Hypothermia, Alleviates Neonatal Hypoxic‐Ischemic Brain Injury in Mice
Punctate White Matter Abnormality in Moderate‐to‐Late Preterm Infants
1
Specific Congenital Heart Disease Diagnoses Impact Congenital Diaphragmatic Hernia Outcomes: The Heart of the Matter.
1
p75NTR modulation prevents cellular, cortical activity and cognitive dysfunctions caused by perinatal hypoxia
4
Vaginal microbiota transfer ameliorates cesarean-associated neurodevelopmental deficits in mice via N-bc2S1P synthesis on neonatal skin
Time-specific bidirectional links between the maternal microbiome, milk composition, and infant gut microbiota
Environmental and maternal imprints on infant gut metabolic development
Maternal gut microbiome during early pregnancy predicts preterm birth
4
Meconium Aspiration Syndrome and the Association with Preschool Asthma
A prospective, multicenter, open-label, single-arm Phase 2 study to investigate the pharmacokinetics, safety, tolerability, and exploratory efficacy of selexipag in children with pulmonary arterial hypertension
Serial MRI Measures Short-term Parenchymal Changes in Neonatal Bronchopulmonary Dysplasia
Proteomic analysis of nasopharyngeal aspirate biomarkers for prematurity-related bronchopulmonary dysplasia
1
Neurodevelopmental Outcomes in Early Adolescence: The Pediatric Heart Network Single Ventricle Reconstruction Trial.
1
Human cytomegalovirus shedding and T-cell immune responses in HCMV-seropositive women during pregnancy and postpartum: prevalence, natural history, and risk factors
1
The Contribution of BMI to a Young Child's Risk of Islet Autoimmunity Is Dependent on HLA-DR4-DQ8 Without HLA-DR3-DQ2.
3
Deep Tubewell Use and Child Diarrhea in Rural Bangladesh: Results from a Prospective Community Surveillance Study
Deep Tubewell Use and Child Diarrhea in Rural Bangladesh: Results from a Prospective Community Surveillance Study.
Health Trade-offs of Boiling Drinking Water with Solid Fuels: A Modeling Study.
1
Urban environment in early-life and brain morphology in preadolescents
3
Diarrhoea in children under 5 years in two informal settlements in Accra, Ghana: The impact of antecedent rainfall and flooding
Human settlement environment and childhood diarrhea in low- and middle-income countries
Impact of climate change on diarrhoea risk in low- and middle-income countries
4
Linking Drinking Water Violations to Public Health: A Statewide Analysis of Emergency Department Visits for Waterborne Diseases
Associations between Water Supply Interruptions and Water Use, Drinking Water Quality, Child Health, and Caregiver Stress in Peri-Urban Malawi
Disaster Preparedness and Perceptions of People who Experienced Water Insecurity: Insights from the Lloyd’s Register Foundation’s World Risk Poll
Defining Economic and Environmental Typologies across 77 Countries to Prioritize Opportunities for Nonsewered Sanitation
2
Ten-year findings from the Puberty Cohort: a sub-cohort within the Danish National Birth Cohort
Analgesic opioids in pregnancy and placental malperfusion-related disorders: a population-based cohort study
2
Prospective associations of sleep duration and screen time with transition from overweight/obesity to normal BMI in U.S. adolescents
The prevalence of prediabetes is high and has rapidly increased, independent of the degree of obesity, in Finnish children with overweight or obesity
14
Cerebral Oximetry in Extremely Preterm Infants
Cognitive and Educational Outcomes After Preterm Birth or Low Birth Weight
Plasma Biomarkers of Brain Injury in Critically Ill Children Receiving Extracorporeal Membrane Oxygenation
Prophylactic Treatment of Patent Ductus Arteriosus With Acetaminophen
Infant Outcomes, Risk Factors, and Diagnostic Yield After a Brief Resolved Unexplained Event
Hydrocortisone in Preterm Infants and School-Age Functional Outcomes
Brain Changes After a Parenting Intervention in Adolescent Girls With Internalizing Symptoms
Antenatal Corticosteroid in Twin-Pregnant Women at Risk of Late Preterm Delivery
Preterm Birth and Risk of Health Service Use, Morbidity, and Medication Needs at 5 Years
Outcomes of Preterm Infants Born at 22 to 23 Weeks’ Gestation in 11 International Neonatal Networks
Respiratory Targets Associated With Lung Aeration During Delivery Room Resuscitation of Preterm Neonates
Trends Over Time in Cognitive Outcomes of Children Born Very Preterm
Deferred Cord Clamping With High Oxygen in Extremely Preterm Infants
Darbepoetin, Red Cell Mass, and Neuroprotection in Preterm Infants
1
Predicting Adolescent Response to School-Based Mindfulness
3
Targeted Oxygen for Initial Resuscitation of Preterm Infants
Expectant Management vs Medication for Patent Ductus Arteriosus in Preterm Infants
Early Intratracheal Budesonide to Reduce Bronchopulmonary Dysplasia in Extremely Preterm Infants
1
Early-stage sustainability assessment of greywater treatment with Moringa oleifera seed extract and biochar
14
The role of high BMI from infancy forward on clinician-rated pubertal timing in a large US sample
Noncoding Variants in Intron 2 of HK1 Associated With Hyperinsulinism With Variable Clinical Phenotype
Efficacy of 24-weekly vs 12-weekly decapeptyl SR treatment in central precocious puberty: a UK multicentre retrospective cohort study
Adverse effect of obesity and dysglycemia on bone microarchitecture and strength in youth: sex-related differences
Functional evaluation of pancreatic islets from patients with Beckwith–Wiedemann syndrome and congenital hyperinsulinism
The timing of antenatal glucocorticoids determines the receptor sensitivity in preterm infants
Determinants of hyperinsulinism severity in children with Beckwith-Wiedemann syndrome
Impact of Growth-promoting Therapies on Puberty, Growth, and Final Height in Classical 21-hydroxylase Deficiency
Precocious Puberty and Risk of Psychiatric Disorders: A Nationwide Cohort Study Using Prospective Registry Data
Children with Pancreatic Hypoplasia Experience Poor Weight Gain and Labile Diabetes but Low Incidence of DKA
Brighter bedroom light at night predicts risk for earlier pubertal onset: a two-year longitudinal study
Changes in Circulating Levels of miR-30b During Minipuberty and Puberty in Girls
Central precocious puberty in males, GnRHa-treated or untreated, did not impact fertility and health in mid-adulthood
Congenital hyperinsulinemic hypoglycemia with a new HADH mutation and pancreatic overexpression of GLP-1 receptors
2
Decreased persistence of maternal antibodies in infants who are HIV-exposed and uninfected
Inflammatory cytokine profile in pregnant women colonized with group B streptococcus reveals IL-17A as a potential biomarker to identify at-risk newborns
4
Mild Neonatal Hypoxia Targets Synaptic Maturation, Disrupts Adult Hippocampal Learning and Memory, and Is Associated with CK2-Mediated Loss of Synaptic Calcium-Activated Potassium Channel KCNN2 Activity
Atypical Development of Functional Brain Networks in Neonates with Congenital Heart Disease
Maturation of Neuronal Activity in the Human Cortex Exhibits Robust Spatial Gradients across the Birth Transition
Spatiotemporal Patterns in Cortical Development: Age, Puberty, and Individual Variability from 9 to 13 Years of Age
4
Alpha‐adrenergic mediated changes in blood pressure variability after hypoxia‐ischaemia in preterm fetal sheep
Testosterone modulates multispectral oscillatory activity serving performance of motor sequences in typically developing youth
Sex‐specific effects of betamethasone on glucocorticoid and apoptotic signalling pathways in the sheep placenta
Non‐ventilatory events substantially contribute to rise in pulmonary arterial blood flow with early or delayed cord clamping at birth in preterm lambs
2
It Takes a Village: The Economics of Parenting with Neighborhood and Peer Effects
A Structural Meta-Analysis of Welfare Reform Experiments and Their Impacts on Children
2
Postnatal and postinterventional cerebral Doppler ultrasound in neonates with critical congenital heart disease
Diaphragm dysfunction following congenital heart surgery: Epidemiology and outcomes
1
Prenatal Adversity and Neonatal Brain Connectivity Relate to Emerging Executive Function at Age 2 Years
1
Paradigm Shift in the Management of Infantile Hemangiomas in the Beta-blocker Era: A Retrospective Cohort Study
8
Shared and disorder-specific prenatal and perinatal risk factors for neurodevelopmental disorders: a nationwide cohort study
Sex-specific neurodevelopmental pathways to depressive symptoms
Early-life stress impairs development of functional interactions and neuronal activity within prefrontal-amygdala networks in vivo
Exposure to enriched environment and parental care ameliorates brain pathology and behavioral impairment after germinal-matrix intraventricular hemorrhage
The association between autism spectrum disorder and congenital malformations: a population-based nested case-control study
Comprehensive characterization of chronic midazolam exposure on neonates and long-term neurodevelopment
Association between autism and dementia across generations: evidence from a family study of the Swedish population
Deciphering the influence of socioeconomic status on brain structure: insights from Mendelian randomization
2
Baby-to-baby strain transmission shapes the developing gut microbiome
Polygenic and developmental profiles of autism differ by age at diagnosis
20
Regional BOLD variability reflects microstructural maturation and neuronal ensheathment in the preterm infant cortex
Early life bacteria and sibling exposure associate with restoration of the infant gut microbiome after cesarean section
Dual-axis myelination covariance drives the functional connectivity emergence during infancy
CD177⁺ neutrophil-platelet aggregates contribute to thromboinflammation via NETs in necrotizing enterocolitis
Neuroimaging subtypes of adolescent sleep insufficiency stratify natural short sleepers from comorbidity or environment driven insufficiency
Deviation in development of dorsal association tracts during preadolescence links to concurrent and future cognitive performance and transdiagnostic psychopathology
Rapid dissemination of Staphylococcus aureus in the neonatal intensive care unit is associated with invasive infection
Divergent representation and processing of task cues in sensory and prefrontal cortices of preterm-born mice
Dysregulated hippocampal fatty acid metabolism following intermittent hypoxemia-induced neonatal brain injury is rescued by treatment with acetate
Iron absorption and loss, and efficacy of iron supplementation with and without prebiotics in children with virally suppressed HIV: three prospective studies in South Africa
Development of the preterm infant gut and gastric residuals microbiome
Polygenic architecture of brain structure and function, behaviors, and psychopathologies in children
Heterogeneous, temporally consistent, and plastic brain development after preterm birth
Temporal dynamics and microbial interactions shaping the gut resistome in early infancy
Impact of early life antibiotic and probiotic treatment on gut microbiome and resistome of very-low-birth-weight preterm infants
Functional development of the human cerebellum from birth to age five
Breastfeeding and early -driven microbial colonization shape the infant gut resistome
Genetic risk predicts adolescent mood pathology via sexual differentiation of brain function and physiological aging
Prenatal exposure to trace elements impacts mother-infant gut microbiome, metabolome and resistome during the first year of life
Developing brain asymmetry shapes cognitive and psychiatric outcomes in adolescence
1
Genetic variation in the activity of a TREM2–p53 signaling axis determines oxygen-induced lung injury
1
Longitudinal measures of monkey brain structure and activity through adolescence predict cognitive maturation
1
Functional organization of the human visual system at birth and across late gestation
1
Treating retinopathy of prematurity with dexamethasone eye drops: a difference-in-differences study in Sweden using register data
1
JUND plays a genome-wide role in the quiescent to contractile switch in the pregnant human myometrium.
7
Cost-effectiveness and benefit-cost analyses of promoting handwashing with soap: A systematic review
Pregnancy outcomes in women at high risk of preterm birth receiving a vaginal cervical cerclage with, or without, progesterone: A retrospective, secondary analysis of the C-STICH randomised controlled trial data
Effects of early water, sanitation, handwashing, and nutrition interventions on child development at school age: a follow-on study of a cluster-randomized trial in rural Bangladesh
Cervical pessary versus vaginal progesterone in women with a multiple pregnancy and a short cervix: A randomised controlled trial
Parental opioid prescriptions and the risk of opioid use in adolescents and young adults: The HUNT Study linked with prescription registry data
Prescribed opioid analgesic use in pregnancy and risk of neurodevelopmental disorders in children: A retrospective study in Sweden
Twenty-year outcomes after repeat doses of antenatal corticosteroids prior to 32 weeks’ gestation: Follow-up of a randomised clinical trial
8
Hypothalamic endoplasmic reticulum stress drives pubertal precocity due to early-onset obesity in female rodents
Early psychosocial deprivation alters the refinement of neural dynamics across adolescence
Income insufficiency impacts early brain development in infants facing increased psychosocial adversity: A network-based approach
Evolved birth physiology meets modern birth practice: Sustained effects of planned cesarean delivery on child hair cortisol in Brazil
Muricholic acid mediates puberty initiation via the hypothalamic TGR5 signaling pathway
Linking pregnancy- and birth-related risk factors to a multivariate fusion of child cortical structure
Structure–function coupling in the first month of life: Associations with age and attention
Longitudinal associations between birth-to-six cortical growth and childhood neurocognitive function
1
Effect of Fetal Brain Oxygenation and Volume on Brain Maturation and Neurodevelopmental Outcomes in Congenital Heart Disease.
2
Fetal and postnatal metal metabolism–related changes in brain function are associated with childhood behavioral deficits
Persistent microglial activation following neonatal CMV infection mediates neurodegeneration
1
Quantitative assessment of neonatal health using dried blood spot metabolite profiles and deep learning
1
Assessing equitable access to safe and affordable water during COVID-19: Agent-based modeling for tap water avoidance behaviors
5
Prenatal exposure to buprenorphine or methadone and adverse neurodevelopmental outcomes: population based cohort study
Time trends in the male to female ratio for autism incidence: population based, prospectively collected, birth cohort study
Non-invasive high frequency oscillatory ventilation for primary respiratory support in extremely preterm infants: multicentre randomised controlled trial
Effect of BCG Danish and oral polio vaccine on neonatal mortality in newborn babies weighing less than 2000 g in India: multicentre open label randomised controlled trial (BLOW2)
Effectiveness of YCMAP (youth culturally adapted manual assisted problem solving) intervention in adolescents after self-harm in Pakistan: multicentre, randomised controlled trial
2
Effect of gestational age on lymphocyte phenotypes in hospitalized preterm infants
The nasal microbiome in early infancy is primarily shaped by the maternal nasal microbiome
1
Scheduled birth at term for the prevention of pre-eclampsia (PREVENT-PE): an open-label randomised controlled trial
1
Evaluation of a face-washing behaviour change intervention for trachoma prevention in Oromia, Ethiopia (Stronger SAFE): secondary outcomes of a cluster-randomised controlled trial
5
Determinants of declining lung function trajectories from childhood to adulthood after preterm birth
School-age lung function after preterm birth: early-life determinants in a paediatric pulmonology cohort with comparison with NHANES
Early prediction of bronchopulmonary dysplasia by urinary metabolomics: a case–control study
Spirometry phenotypes at 8 years in children born extremely preterm or with extremely low birth weight
Day-to-day variability indices improve utility of oscillometry in paediatric asthma
1
Automated household-based water disinfection system for rural communities: Field trials and community appropriation
2
Sanitation marketing in Nigeria
What is driving reliance on shared sanitation in urban informal settlements? Challenges and pathways for improvement

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