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Water interactions with cerium dioxide surfaces are central to hydrogen production and catalytic redox reactions. Here, atomic force microscopy with oxygen-terminated probes and first principles calculations provide detailed mechanistic insight of the interactions at play.

Monitoring skin hydration and water loss has diagnostic power. Here, the authors present a wearable skin analyzer that enables long-term monitoring of these parameters.

Photonic time crystals (PTCs) have unveiled unusual band structures and phenomena due to temporal modulation of optical properties. Here, the authors address non-Hermitian features of PTCs within a purely Hermitian Hamiltonian description, bridging classical and quantum approaches.

Anti-cancer drugs could independently promote TB progression. Here, the authors show using mouse models, that anti-cancer drug treatments could induce delayed Mtb-specific T cell responses, followed by G-CSF dependent neutrophil manifestation in the lungs, leading to TB exacerbation.

Amine-containing solids are promising adsorbents for CO₂ capture, but their low oxidative stability has hindered their application. Here, Choi and colleagues develop a strategy to poison the metal impurities present in poly(ethyleneimine)/silica adsorbents, significantly improving their stability towards oxidation.

Wearable electronics have been utilized for a number of applications including for ocular use, although their use has been limited to a single function. Here, the authors developed a multifunctional contact lens with wireless electronics for measurement of glucose and intraocular pressure.

Park and colleagues found that LARP1 protects mRNA by forming a complex with PABP on short poly(A) tails of ~30–60 nt and thereby serving as a barricade against deadenylases.

Mutations in SHANK2 have been associated with autism spectrum disorders in humans; here, Shank2 mutant mice are shown to exhibit autistic-like behaviours that can be improved by restoring decreased NMDA receptor function.

The functional heterogeneity of autophagy in endothelial cells during angiogenesis remains incompletely understood. Here, the authors apply a 3D angiogenesis-on-a-chip coupled with single-cell RNA sequencing to find distinct autophagy functions in two different endothelial cell populations during angiogenic sprouting.

How itch and pain, which are similar but distinct, are processed in the brain remains unclear. Here, the authors show modality-specific neural circuits between the anterior cingulate cortex (ACC) and mediodorsal thalamus (MD) are in charge of each sensation.

This study examines the contribution of a specific phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase (PI3K) isoform, namely PI3Kγ, to hippocampal synaptic plasticity and behavior. The authors find that the loss of PI3Kγ can specifically impair NMDA receptor–mediated long-term depression and cognitive functions that rely on behavioral flexibility.

Carbon dioxide capture technologies have been implemented as a strategy to alleviate the environmental costs of CO₂ emissions. Here, the authors synthesize a functionalized-polyethyleneimine/silica adsorbent for post-combustion CO₂ capture that exhibits a large CO₂capacity and long-term stability.

Cho et al. show regulation of mitophagy, and thereby energy expenditure, in adipocytes by the Hippo pathway kinases STK3 and STK4, independently of classical Hippo signalling. Genetic inactivation of Stk3 and Stk4 is shown to protect mice from the adverse metabolic effects of diet-induced obesity.

A large scale approach for multifunctional smart display systems in traditional textiles has yet to be demonstrated. Here, authors present a foldable, rollable 46-inch smart textile lighting/display system for smart homes and internet of things applications via the systematic design and integration of versatile fibre devices into textile form factors.

The mechanism holding Cooper pairs together in iron-based superconductors is highly debated. Finding the fingerprint of the pairing mechanism would be a leap forward.

Photoelectrodes made of earth-abundant materials can contribute to low-cost and carbon-free hydrogen production, but suffer from a short lifetime. Here the authors report cryogel overlayer to increase the operation time of the device by regulating evolving hydrogen bubble dynamics.

The COSINE-100U experiment upgrades the COSINE-100 detector to improve the search for dark matter interactions using ultra-low background NaI(Tl) crystals. By enhancing light collection efficiency and reducing background noise through a new encapsulation design, the experiment achieves higher sensitivity, advancing the investigation of the DAMA/LIBRA annual modulation signal.

Researchers propose a laser pulse compression method for exawatt to zettawatt lasers based on spatially varying dispersion of an inhomogeneous plasma. This may enable, for example, pulse compression of a laser pulse from 2.35 ps to 10.3 fs. The approach is robust at high intensities.

Mobilization of hematopoietic stem and progenitor cells (HSPCs) into the circulation is essential for maintaining homeostasis. Here, the authors show that Phc2 in bone marrow stromal cells represses the cell adhesion molecule Vcam1 and facilitates mobilization of HSPCs through regulation of epigenetic marks.

We report on the fabrication and characteristics of an individually addressable GaN microdisk LED array in free-standing and ultrathin form. GaN microdisk array was grown on graphene microdots, and the microstructures coated with a polyimide layer were easily separated from the substrate to form an ultrathin free-standing film. Crossbar configuration of metal leads enabled each microdisk LED in an array to be uniquely addressable. The devices in free-standing form exhibited stable electrical and optoelectronic characteristics under extreme bending conditions and continuous operation mode despite the absence of a heat dissipating substrate.

Photoelectrochemical devices for hydrogen production via water splitting often suffer from short lifetimes due to semiconductor photocorrosion and catalyst instability. Here the authors demonstrate a polyacrylamide hydrogel as a permeable and transparent protection layer to improve the stability of photoelectrodes.

The authors employ topolectric circuits to realize a non-Hermitian topological Hopf bundle state of matter, which allows them to observe the emergence of phases that are unique to non-Hermitian systems. The proposed non-Hermitian Hopf bundle platform and visualization methodology pave the way for designing new topologically robust non-Hermitian phases of matter.