Dissolved polymers directed molecular crystallization behavior under dilute and crowding conditions. Larger poly(ethylene glycol)s (PEGs) accelerated caffeine crystal formation in the dilute regime of PEG solutions, which was attributed to the depletion attraction that promoted caffeine cluster aggregation into crystal nuclei. In the semidilute regime, the crystal formation rate was insensitive to the molecular weight of PEGs. This observation was consistent with polymer blob properties, which govern depletion attraction and maintain a constant size at a given polymer concentration, irrespective of molecular weight in the semidilute regime.
- Yuuki Hata
- Xiang Li
- Takamasa Sakai