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Organic electrode materials offer a versatile and sustainable route for lithium-ion batteries, but their application is hindered by low working voltages and poor cycling stability. Now, it has been shown that dissolving halide electrolytes into organic electrodes effectively tunes the working voltage and enhances the electrochemical performance of all-solid-state batteries.

Carbon coating of electrodes is a common way to enhance electrochemical activity, but the interface mechanism is unclear. Here, Wang et al. adopt a molten technique to produce a sample with large flat surface, which enables visualization of the electrode size-dependent interface change during coating.

A cost-effective all-in-one halide cathode material with high energy density and exceptional cycling stability can be used to achieve energy-dense, durable cathodes for the next generation of all-solid-state batteries.

This study employs in situ cryo-ET to visualize basal body formation and ciliogenesis in multiciliated mouse cells, revealing how the remodeling of microtubule-inner proteins (e.g., CEP41) ensures precise ciliary assembly.

Transfer of faecal microbiota from hepatocellular carcinoma patients to mice promotes carcinogenesis via live gut pathogenic Klebsiella pneumoniae translocating to the liver.

The regulatory mechanisms of PD-L1 posttranslational modifications are not completely understood. Here the authors show that USP8 negatively regulates PD-L1 protein abundance by removing the K63-linked ubiquitination of PD-L1; while USP8 inhibition increases MHC-I expression and triggers anti-tumour immune responses through activating NF-κB signalling.

By improving the sample quality of FeGe, the authors observe a long-ranged charge order accompanied with a first-order structural transition. They determine the distorted superstructure and show that occupational disorder is the origin of short-ranged charge order.

A catalytic method involving coupling of two readily accessible components to construct ortho-quinodimethanes (o-QDMs) is lacking. Herein, the authors describe a palladium carbene migratory insertion enabled dearomative C(sp3)-H activation to form active o-QDM species through the cross-coupling of N-tosylhydrazones with aryl halides.

The second messenger c-di-GMP regulates various processes in bacteria, including biofilm formation and motility. Here, the authors show that iron regulates c-di-GMP levels in Pseudomonas aeruginosa by modulating the interaction between an iron-sensing protein and a diguanylate cyclase.

Ciliary beating is mediated by the axonemal central pair microtubules, though how these non-centrosomal microtubules form is poorly understood. Here the authors show that a trio of proteins act cooperatively to initiate central microtubule formation in mammals.

Ceruloplasmin has an important role in the stabilization and nuclear transport of HIF-1α, thus regulating VEGF expression. Here the authors show that the transcription factor SARI reduces colorectal cancer growth and angiogenesis in vivoby inducing the degradation of ceruloplasmin, thereby inhibiting the HIFα/VEGF axis.

All-solid-state sodium-ion batteries are promising candidates for grid-scale energy storage, but they require superior solid-state electrolytes (SSEs). Here sodium-ion SSEs based on dual-anion frameworks of oxychloride are studied and found to show high ionic conductivity and electrochemical oxidative stability with mechanical softness.

Cilia are microtubule-based organelles containing proteins transported from the cell body. Here, the authors show that the multicilia of mouse ependymal cells contain ribosomal components, tubulin mRNA,18 S rRNA and nascent tubulin peptides, suggesting local translation in the ciliary compartment.

Motile cilia unify axonemal orientation (AO) through cytoskeleton-mediated swiveling of basal foot (BF) to drive directional fluid flow across epithelia. The authors show that BF and AO are initially uncoupled and require Ccdc57 for coupling for proper function.

This study uncovers a mechanism of rice heading regulation mediated by circular RNAs (ciMIR156Ds) derived from pri-miR156d that refine the aging-dependent expression of miR156 through R-loop formation.

Rationalized deep learning improves image reconstruction by incorporating prior knowledge of illumination patterns.

The development of Ni-rich layered lithium transition metal oxides is plagued by their voltage and capacity fading on battery cycling. Here, the authors demonstrate an effective approach to treat these problems by infusing a solid electrolyte into the grain boundaries of the secondary particles of these layered materials.

Body-centered cubic refractory metals are known to exhibit excellent high-temperature strength, but often suffer from brittle fracture. Here, the authors produce a bulk pure Mo with stable fine-grain structure after powder metallurgy, Y-type hot rolling and ultra-high temperature annealing (1000~1700 °C) that exhibits room temperature superplasticity.

T_H2 cells are important for allergic and antiparasitic responses. Sun and colleagues demonstrate highly selective expression of the ECM1 protein in T_H2 cells and a key role for it in regulating migration.

Only one of the three Taenia species causing taeniasis in humans was previously sequenced. Here the authors provide draft genomes of Taenia saginata and Taenia asiatica, analyse genome evolution of all three species, and identify potential targets for developing diagnostic markers or intervention tools.

Developing amorphous solid electrolytes for solid state lithium batteries is challenging due to limited understanding of disordered structures. Here, the authors report a family of oxychloride amorphous solid electrolytes with high ionic conductivities and promising electrochemical characteristics.

In vivo delivery of the CRISPR/Cas system is a promising cancer therapy approach, but its efficacy is hampered by low penetrability of nanoparticles in the stiff tumour tissue. Here the authors use dendrimer lipid nanoparticles to couple PD-L1 gene editing with knockdown of FAK, a protein involved in cell adhesion, showing that modulation of the mechanical properties of tumour cells leads to enhanced gene editing and tumour growth inhibition in four different animal models.

SARS-CoV-2 breakthrough infections in vaccinated individuals are a public health concern. Here, the authors analyse the clinical characteristics and profile immune alterations among vaccinated and non-vaccinated residents with Delta SARS-CoV-2 infection in Guangzhou.

Chiral mesostructured inorganic crystals exhibit distinctive twisting and helical hierarchical stacking. Here, the authors report a general approach for the synchronous quantitative analysis of rotation axis, torsion angle, pitch length, and arrangement modes.

Despite many therapeutic improvements, mortality risk in patients with type A acute aortic dissection remains high. Here the authors construct a biomarker-guided risk stratification tool to predict death, which could potentially contribute to treatment decision-making and improvement of the prognosis.

Understanding load-bearing structures in granular assemblies offers insights into their stability and rheological behavior. Using high-resolution X-ray tomography, the authors experimentally investigate bridge structures in tapped granular packings, revealing that these bridges result from gravity-induced contact asymmetry and exhibit increasing cooperativity as the packing becomes less compact

Atomically precise control over elemental distributions presents a challenge in the preparation of catalytic nanomaterials. Here the authors report Pt-Ru bimetallic dimer structures through atomic layer deposition process and identify the roles of Pt and Ru in hydrogen evolution reaction.

How centrioles are amplified to produce multicilia is unclear, but a structure named the deuterosome has been implicated in the process. Zhu and colleagues demonstrate that Deup1, a paralogue to the centriole protein Cep63, governs deuterosome formation and mediates large-scale de novo centriole amplification in multiciliated cells.

Solid state battery is regarded as one of the most promising next generation energy storage systems due to high safety and high energy density. Here, authors demonstrate the importance of interfacial local environment in polycrystalline cathodes for electrochemical reactions in solid-state batteries.

Synthesizing single-atom catalysts through a general method presents a great challenge. Here the authors report that Fe, Co and Ni single-atom catalysts can be obtained using pre-located isolated Pt atoms as the catalyst and identify the role of Pt single atoms in the synthesis process.

The high electronic conductivity of solid-state electrolytes leads to Li dendrite growth, thus hindering the commercialization of solid-state batteries. Here, the authors propose a flexible electron-blocking interface to protect garnet electrolytes from the electronic degradation.

Carbonate-based electrolytes can impart advantages in lithium sulfur batteries, but performance is often limited by incompatibility with sulfur-based cathodes. Here the authors elucidate a mechanism for conversion of sulfur to lithium sulfide and demonstrate improved performance in a Li-S cell.

Lin Li, Lei Li et al. perform single-cell multi-omics to study the transcriptome, the DNA methylome and chromatin accessibility in human arrested embryos and find that cytoskeletal defects cause embryonic arrest characterized by zygotic genome activation.