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Showing 1–50 of 658 results
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  • A new artificial intelligence model, DeepSeek-R1, is introduced, demonstrating that the reasoning abilities of large language models can be incentivized through pure reinforcement learning, removing the need for human-annotated demonstrations.

    • Daya Guo
    • Dejian Yang
    • Zhen Zhang
    ResearchOpen Access
    Nature
    Volume: 645, P: 633-638
  • Single-metal-atom chains (SMACs) possess unique quantum properties yet suffer from structural instability. Here, the authors develop a computational protocol to screen transition metals capable of forming SMACs that are coherently confined in MoS2 twin boundaries and stabilised by surrounding lattices. Their theoretical predictions are validated by experimentally synthesised Co, Ni, Pd, and Pt atomic chains.

    • Wen Qin
    • Shasha Guo
    • Zhuhua Zhang
    ResearchOpen Access
    Nature Communications
    Volume: 16, P: 1-9
  • Platinum-group metals widely used in thermal catalysis frequently face deactivation issues. Here, the authors develop an industrial-scale monolithic Pt single-atom catalyst featuring a dynamically low-coordinated, ordered macroporous structure designed to overcome challenges such as Pt sintering, overoxidation, and loss under high-temperature oxidation conditions.

    • Baojian Zhang
    • Rui Liu
    • Yanbing Guo
    ResearchOpen Access
    Nature Communications
    Volume: 16, P: 1-14
  • Parity-time symmetry breaking and related non-Hermitian phenomena, such as high-order exceptional points, have attracted significant interest across various experimental platforms. Here the authors demonstrate a third-order exceptional point induced by parity-time symmetry breaking in a dissipative trapped ion.

    • Y.-Y. Chen
    • K. Li
    • L.-M. Duan
    ResearchOpen Access
    Nature Communications
    Volume: 16, P: 1-12
  • While Bell inequalities have been violated several times—mostly in photonic systems—their violations within particle physics experiments are less explored. Here, the BESIII Collaboration showcases Bell-violating nonlocal correlations between entangled hyperon pairs.

    • M. Ablikim
    • M. N. Achasov
    • J. Zu
    ResearchOpen Access
    Nature Communications
    Volume: 16, P: 1-9
  • The ATLAS Collaboration reports the observation of the electroweak production of two jets and a Z-boson pair. This process is related to vector-boson scattering and allows the nature of electroweak symmetry breaking to be probed.

    • G. Aad
    • B. Abbott
    • L. Zwalinski
    ResearchOpen Access
    Nature Physics
    Volume: 19, P: 237-253
  • Artificial intelligence-based detection of gastric cancer at different stages from noncontrast computed tomography is suggested to be feasible in a retrospective analysis of large and diverse cohorts, including real-world populations in opportunistic and targeted screening scenarios.

    • Can Hu
    • Yingda Xia
    • Xiangdong Cheng
    ResearchOpen Access
    Nature Medicine
    Volume: 31, P: 3011-3019
  • In this Perspective, members of the Aging Biomarker Consortium outline the X-Age Project, an Aging Biomarker Consortium plan for building standardized aging clocks in China. The authors discuss the project roadmap and its aims of decoding aging heterogeneity, detecting accelerated aging early and evaluating geroprotective interventions.

    • Jiaming Li
    • Mengmeng Jiang
    • Guang-Hui Liu
    Reviews
    Nature Aging
    Volume: 5, P: 1669-1685
  • Antimicrobial resistance has evolved over decades due to widespread antimicrobial use, with resistance genes now circulating across humans, animals and the environment, creating complex cross-sector connectivity challenges. This Perspective advocates for genomics-based studies of AMR connectivity to enable coordinated global action and investment under the One Health framework.

    • Liguan Li
    • Bing Li
    • Tong Zhang
    Reviews
    Nature Water
    P: 1-14
  • Entanglement was observed in top–antitop quark events by the ATLAS experiment produced at the Large Hadron Collider at CERN using a proton–proton collision dataset with a centre-of-mass energy of √s  = 13 TeV and an integrated luminosity of 140 fb−1.

    • G. Aad
    • B. Abbott
    • L. Zwalinski
    ResearchOpen Access
    Nature
    Volume: 633, P: 542-547
  • Hybrid organic-inorganic trihalide perovskites can make remarkable optoelectronic devices but their spin characteristics are less investigated. Here Wang et al. show spin-polarized carriers injection into methylammonium lead bromide films with long lifetime and realize spin LEDs and spin valves.

    • Jingying Wang
    • Chuang Zhang
    • Z. Valy Vardeny
    ResearchOpen Access
    Nature Communications
    Volume: 10, P: 1-6
  • Wildfires are becoming increasingly frequent in several regions around the world due to climate change, posing serious health risks, especially for respiratory diseases. This study examines the respiratory health risk and burden of wildfire-specific PM2.5 pollution across eight countries and territories.

    • Yiwen Zhang
    • Rongbin Xu
    • Shanshan Li
    ResearchOpen Access
    Nature Sustainability
    Volume: 8, P: 474-484
  • Investigating the inner structure of baryons is important to further our understanding of the strong interaction. Here, the BESIII Collaboration extracts the absolute value of the ratio of the electric to magnetic form factors and its relative phase for e + e − → J/ψ → ΛΣ decays, enhancing the signal thanks to the vacuum polarisation effect at the J/ψ peak.

    • M. Ablikim
    • M. N. Achasov
    • J. Zu
    ResearchOpen Access
    Nature Communications
    Volume: 15, P: 1-9
  • The semileptonic decay channels of the Λc baryon can give important insights into weak interaction, but decay into a neutron, positron and electron neutrino has not been reported so far, due to difficulties in the final products’ identification. Here, the BESIII Collaboration reports its observation in e+e- collision data, exploiting machine-learning-based identification techniques.

    • M. Ablikim
    • M. N. Achasov
    • J. Zu
    ResearchOpen Access
    Nature Communications
    Volume: 16, P: 1-12
  • Gas-evolving catalysts suffer from severe mass transport limitations under industrial conditions. Here, the authors report an interfacial metal-layer engineering strategy to separate bubble nucleation from active sites, enabling transfer-resistance-free electrocatalytic interfaces.

    • Shasha Guo
    • Maolin Yu
    • Zheng Liu
    ResearchOpen Access
    Nature Communications
    Volume: 16, P: 1-12
  • The authors present SVclone, a computational method for inferring the cancer cell fraction of structural variants from whole-genome sequencing data.

    • Marek Cmero
    • Ke Yuan
    • Christian von Mering
    ResearchOpen Access
    Nature Communications
    Volume: 11, P: 1-15
  • A system that undergoes a phase transition at absolute zero is said to exhibit a quantum critical point. Zhou et al. identify the signatures of not one but two quantum critical points in the finite-temperature characteristics of an iron-based superconductor.

    • R. Zhou
    • Z. Li
    • Guo-qing Zheng
    Research
    Nature Communications
    Volume: 4, P: 1-7
  • The Verwey transition of magnetite is complex due to the coexistence of strong correlations and electron-phonon coupling. Here, the authors use resonant inelastic X-ray scattering to show evidence for magnetic polarons in magnetite and provide insight into the nature of the transition.

    • H. Y. Huang
    • Z. Y. Chen
    • D. J. Huang
    ResearchOpen Access
    Nature Communications
    Volume: 8, P: 1-6
  • Wastewater treatment plants are important reservoirs of antibiotic resistance genes (ARGs). Here, the authors analyze ARGs in a global collection of samples from wastewater treatment plants across six continents, providing insights into biotic and abiotic mechanisms that appear to control ARG diversity and distribution.

    • Congmin Zhu
    • Linwei Wu
    • Jizhong Zhou
    ResearchOpen Access
    Nature Communications
    Volume: 16, P: 1-14
  • Analyses of 2,658 whole genomes across 38 types of cancer identify the contribution of non-coding point mutations and structural variants to driving cancer.

    • Esther Rheinbay
    • Morten Muhlig Nielsen
    • Christian von Mering
    ResearchOpen Access
    Nature
    Volume: 578, P: 102-111
  • Whilst superlattices containing thin films of 5d transition metal oxides are expected to yield strong interfacial coupling, only weak effects have been observed. Here, the authors report strong coupling between 3d SrMnO3 and 5d SrIrO3due to the interplay of strong Coulomb and spin orbit interactions.

    • John Nichols
    • Xiang Gao
    • Ho Nyung Lee
    ResearchOpen Access
    Nature Communications
    Volume: 7, P: 1-6
  • The collapse of tropical forests during the Permian–Triassic Mass Extinction weakened carbon sequestration, sustaining high CO2 and extreme global warmth for millions of years: an example of a runaway feedback in Earth’s climate-carbon system.

    • Zhen Xu
    • Jianxin Yu
    • Benjamin J. W. Mills
    ResearchOpen Access
    Nature Communications
    Volume: 16, P: 1-14
  • Whilst superconductivity usually appears when magnetic order is suppressed, the role of charge is less known. Here, Kawasaki et al. report a charge density wave (CDW) above the superconducting transition induced by an in-plane magnetic field in Bi2Sr2-x La x CuO6, with the CDW onset temperature scaling with the pseudogap temperature.

    • S. Kawasaki
    • Z. Li
    • Guo-qing Zheng
    ResearchOpen Access
    Nature Communications
    Volume: 8, P: 1-7
  • Integrative analyses of transcriptome and whole-genome sequencing data for 1,188 tumours across 27 types of cancer are used to provide a comprehensive catalogue of RNA-level alterations in cancer.

    • Claudia Calabrese
    • Natalie R. Davidson
    • Christian von Mering
    ResearchOpen Access
    Nature
    Volume: 578, P: 129-136
  • The use of biomarkers of ageing is crucial for investigating age-related processes. This Review discusses biomarkers of ageing and of ageing-associated physiological changes, at the cellular, tissue and organism levels in humans and non-human primates.

    • Zeming Wu
    • Jing Qu
    • Guang-Hui Liu
    Reviews
    Nature Reviews Molecular Cell Biology
    Volume: 26, P: 826-847
  • Therapies for treating bacterial infection and increasing wound healing are needed. Here the authors report a liposozyme that combines reactive oxygen species generation and scavenging for antibacterial action and modulation of redox and immune homeostasis, increasing wound healing.

    • Tingting Wei
    • Tiezheng Pan
    • Chunqiu Zhang
    Research
    Nature Nanotechnology
    Volume: 19, P: 1178-1189
  • Organic materials potentially offer a low-cost, flexible and environment-friendly route to spintronics. Here, the authors demonstrate an organic spin-valve device in which an electric field can control both the magnitude and the sign of magnetoresistance.

    • Dali Sun
    • Mei Fang
    • Jian Shen
    ResearchOpen Access
    Nature Communications
    Volume: 5, P: 1-6
  • The fabrication of single-metal-atom chains in an atomically precise way is challenging. Now, a chemical vapour co-deposition method is reported for the synthesis of highly ordered single-atom chains of platinum with lengths of up to 20 nm on a wafer-scale. The metallic behaviour of the single-metal-atom chain is revealed by electronic measurements, first-principle calculations and complex network modelling.

    • Shasha Guo
    • Jiecai Fu
    • Zheng Liu
    Research
    Nature Synthesis
    Volume: 1, P: 245-253
  • The authors study CsV3Sb5 by nuclear quadrupole resonance. At ambient pressure, there are two superconducting gaps with line nodes in the smaller one. For pressures above Pc ~ 1.85 GPa, where the charge-density wave phase is completely suppressed, they observe fully-gapped superconductivity with broken rotational symmetry.

    • X. Y. Feng
    • Z. Zhao
    • Guo-qing Zheng
    ResearchOpen Access
    Nature Communications
    Volume: 16, P: 1-8
  • Using spin-entangled baryon–antibaryon pairs, the BESIII Collaboration reports on high-precision measurements of potential charge conjugation and parity (CP)-symmetry-violating effects in hadrons.

    • M. Ablikim
    • M. N. Achasov
    • J. H. Zou
    ResearchOpen Access
    Nature
    Volume: 606, P: 64-69
  • The role Tibetan Plateau uplift played in Asian inland aridification remains unclear due to a paucity of accurately dated records. Here, the authors present a continuous aeolian sequence for the period >51–39 Ma, analysis of which indicates that aridification was driven by global climatic forcing rather than uplift.

    • J. X. Li
    • L. P. Yue
    • Q. S. Liu
    ResearchOpen Access
    Nature Communications
    Volume: 9, P: 1-8
  • A magnetoresistance effect that occurs in a platinum layer deposited on a magnon junction consisting of two insulating magnetic yttrium iron garnet layers separated by an antiferromagnetic nickel oxide spacer layer could be used to create spintronic and magnonic devices that are free from Joule heating.

    • C. Y. Guo
    • C. H. Wan
    • X. F. Han
    Research
    Nature Electronics
    Volume: 3, P: 304-308
  • The onset of modern central Asian atmospheric circulation is often linked to the interplay of late Cenozoic paleogeographic changes and global cooling. Here the authors present sedimentary provenance data from early Cenozoic dust deposits, which indicate long-term stability of the central Asian high pressure system.

    • A. Licht
    • G. Dupont-Nivet
    • D. Giesler
    ResearchOpen Access
    Nature Communications
    Volume: 7, P: 1-6
  • A high-confinement plasma that is potentially useful for controlled fusion has now been sustained for over 30 s. The Experimental Advanced Superconducting Tokamak in Hefei, China, achieved this record pulse length by first confining the plasma using lithium-treated vessel walls, and then maintaining it with a so-called lower hybrid current drive.

    • J. Li
    • H. Y. Guo
    • X. L. Zou
    Research
    Nature Physics
    Volume: 9, P: 817-821
  • The scarcity and high price of noble metal catalysts pose critical challenges for the chemical industry, and finding strategies that ensure complete atom efficiency has become a pivotal endeavour. This work introduces the fabrication of amorphous single-layer PtSex catalysts for the hydrogen evolution reaction with high atom-utilization efficiency.

    • Yongmin He
    • Liren Liu
    • Zheng Liu
    Research
    Nature Catalysis
    Volume: 5, P: 212-221