Dairy Production Systems and Value Chain Management

Summary

Dairy production systems encompass a wide spectrum of farm models, ranging from smallholder and peri-urban units to large-scale commercial operations. These systems are shaped by local agro-ecological conditions, resource availability and access to markets. Value chain management brings together producers, processors, traders and retailers in both formal and informal networks to deliver safe, high-quality milk and dairy products to consumers. Efficient chains balance supply and demand, optimise processing capacity and maintain rigorous food safety standards while enhancing livelihoods and employment. Recent advances in modelling tools and mapping methodologies have improved understanding of linkages, revealed structural vulnerabilities and guided targeted interventions. Integrating sustainability criteria—such as feed efficiency, carbon footprint and water use—has become central to policy discussions and investment decisions, underlining the global importance of resilient, transparent dairy value chains.

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Dairy Production Systems and Value Chain Management publication trend

The graph below shows the total number of articles in dairy production systems and value chain management across all publications each year (not limited to Nature Index journals).

Technical terms

Dairy value chain: The sequence of stages and actors involved in producing, processing, distributing and marketing dairy products.

Capacity utilisation: The ratio of actual output to the maximum possible output of a processing facility over a given period.

Value chain mapping: A visual and analytical method for tracing flows of products, information and finances among stakeholders in a supply chain.

Food safety measures: Protocols and practices implemented at farm and processing levels to prevent contamination and ensure consumer health standards are met.

References

  1. Impact of capacity underutilization of milk processing plants on employment multipliers. Sustainable Technology and Entrepreneurship (2024).
  2. Mapping Nairobi's dairy food system: An essential analysis for policy, industry and research. Agricultural Systems (2018).
  3. Milk quality along dairy farming systems and associated value chains in Kenya: An analysis of composition, contamination and adulteration. Food Control (2021).
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