Quality of Life for Caregivers of Children with Autism Spectrum Disorder

Summary

Caregivers of children with autism spectrum disorder (ASD) experience a multifaceted impact on their quality of life, encompassing physical strain, emotional distress and social challenges. Daily routines often revolve around therapy schedules, educational planning and behavioural management, which can lead to fatigue, sleep disturbance and reduced engagement in leisure activities. Emotional burdens include heightened levels of anxiety and depression, frequently linked to concerns about the child’s long-term development and social inclusion. Socially, caregivers may face isolation due to stigma, limited respite opportunities and difficulties in balancing work and family responsibilities. Cultural expectations and the availability of formal support networks further modulate caregiver well-being. Positive factors such as parental involvement in tailored interventions, peer support groups and flexible workplace policies have been shown to mitigate stress. As ASD prevalence continues to rise worldwide, there is pressing need for evidence-based policies and services that address caregiver health, promote family resilience and enhance societal inclusion.

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Quality of Life for Caregivers of Children with Autism Spectrum Disorder publication trend

The graph below shows the total number of articles in quality of life for caregivers of children with autism spectrum disorder across all publications each year (not limited to Nature Index journals).

Technical terms

Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD): A neurodevelopmental condition characterised by persistent deficits in social communication and restricted, repetitive patterns of behaviour.

Quality of Life (QoL): A multidimensional construct reflecting physical health, psychological state, social relationships and environmental context.

Capability Well-Being: A framework for measuring an individual’s real freedoms and opportunities, encompassing domains such as stability, autonomy, achievement and enjoyment.

Formal Social Support: Organised services provided by institutions or agencies, including rehabilitation centres, counselling services and structured respite programmes.

References

  1. Association between adherence to behavioral intervention and capability well-being among parents of autistic children: a cross-sectional study from China. BMC Psychiatry (2024).
  2. Formal social support and quality of life of caregivers with autistic children: a large-scale nationwide survey in China. Frontiers in Public Health (2023).
  3. Quality of life in parents of autistic children: A transcultural perspective. Frontiers in Psychology (2023).
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