Summary

Young fatherhood in South Africa is shaped by a complex interplay of historical, social and economic factors. The legacy of apartheid-era labour migration and fragmented family structures has intersected with contemporary challenges, including high rates of unplanned adolescent pregnancy and widespread economic precarity. Despite persistent barriers to involvement—such as unstable employment, limited educational attainment and prevailing gender norms—many young men express a strong desire to fulfil paternal roles. Recent evidence highlights shifts in expectations around caregiving, with growing recognition of emotional support alongside material provision. Community-based initiatives and evolving public policies seek to bolster father engagement, recognising its importance for child development and broader social well-being. Understanding these dynamics is critical for informing interventions that promote gender-equitable parenting and address intergenerational cycles of disadvantage, with relevance extending to other low- and middle-income contexts.

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Young Fatherhood Dynamics in South Africa publication trend

The graph below shows the total number of articles in young fatherhood dynamics in south africa across all publications each year (not limited to Nature Index journals).

Technical terms

Paternal involvement: the active engagement of fathers in childcare, emotional support and household responsibilities.

Cohabitation: the sharing of a household by parents who are not formally married.

Socio-economic status: an individual’s or family’s economic and social position measured by income, education and occupation.

References

  1. Navigating relationship dynamics, pregnancy and fatherhood in the Bukhali trial: a qualitative study with men in Soweto, South Africa. BMC Public Health (2023).
  2. Absent fathers’ socio-economic status and perceptions of fatherhood as related to developmental challenges faced by children in South Africa. South African Journal of Childhood Education (2018).
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