In the wake of the atomic bombings of Hiroshima and Nagasaki, urgent efforts aimed at understanding radiation sickness catalysed the birth of bone marrow transplantation and stem cell biology. In this historical Comment, we highlight the critical role of government support in empowering fundamental studies that can lead, often unexpectedly, to considerable advances for science and human health.
- Jonas A. Gudera
- Vijay G. Sankaran
