Nature Search

miRNA‒microbiome correlations in Bos indicus feed efficiency

Priscila S. N. de Oliveira
Bruno G. N. Andrade
Luciana C. A. Regitano
ResearchOpen Access21 Oct 2025
Scientific Reports

Volume: 15, P: 1-14
The genetic diversity of Indonesian cattle has been shaped by multiple introductions and adaptive introgression

Indonesian cattle are unique due to their history of admixture involving both zebu and banteng. Here, Wang et al. identify ~3.5 million novel introgressed SNP variants and provide a genomic map of banteng introgression within and across many cattle breeds, each with unique introgression histories.

Xi Wang
Casia Nursyifa
Rasmus Heller
ResearchOpen Access25 Sept 2025
Nature Communications

Volume: 16, P: 1-19
Hybridization of banteng (Bos javanicus) and zebu (Bos indicus) revealed by mitochondrial DNA, satellite DNA, AFLP and microsatellites

I J Nijman
M Otsen
J A Lenstra
Research09 Jan 2003
Heredity

Volume: 90, P: 10-16
Light-induced analgesia provides a drug-free optical method for pain relief via activation of TRAAK k⁺ channels

Membrane ion channels can be responsive to a variety of stimuli such as pressure, temperature, or pH. Here, the authors show that simply shining 365 nm light activates a native potassium channel in rodent pain-sensing neurons, delivering powerful analgesia without drugs or genetic manipulations.

Marion Bied
Arnaud Landra-Willm
Guillaume Sandoz
ResearchOpen Access26 Jan 2026
Nature Communications

Volume: 17, P: 1-18
Nature of the Scrapie Agent: Self-replication and Scrapie

J. S. GRIFFITH
Research02 Sept 1967
Nature

Volume: 215, P: 1043-1044
Bio-mimetic synthesis of catalytically active nano-silver using Bos taurus (A-2) urine

Prashant D. Sarvalkar
Rutuja R. Mandavkar
Neeraj R. Prasad
ResearchOpen Access20 Aug 2021
Scientific Reports

Volume: 11, P: 1-17
Bos taurus (A-2) urine assisted bioactive cobalt oxide anchored ZnO: a novel nanoscale approach

Omkar S. Karvekar
Apurva S. Vadanagekar
Neeraj R. Prasad
ResearchOpen Access16 Sept 2022
Scientific Reports

Volume: 12, P: 1-17
Senolytic therapy alleviates physiological human brain aging and COVID-19 neuropathology

Aguado et al. show that SARS-CoV-2 induces senescence in human brain organoids and in the brains of COVID-19-infected mice and humans. They demonstrate the therapeutic potential of senolytic therapy in protection against COVID-19-induced brain aging.

Julio Aguado
Alberto A. Amarilla
Ernst J. Wolvetang
ResearchOpen Access13 Nov 2023
Nature Aging

Volume: 3, P: 1561-1575
Recovery of metagenome-assembled genomes from the rumen and fecal microbiomes of Bos indicus beef cattle

Liliane Costa Conteville
Juliana Virginio da Silva
Luciana Correia de Almeida Regitano
ResearchOpen Access18 Dec 2024
Scientific Data

Volume: 11, P: 1-7
Plasma metabolomic profiles differ at the time of artificial insemination based on pregnancy outcome, in Bos taurus beef heifers

Kaitlyn M. Phillips
Casey C. Read
Paul W. Dyce
ResearchOpen Access04 Sept 2018
Scientific Reports

Volume: 8, P: 1-11
Nature of the Scrapie Agent

R. A. GIBBONS
G. D. HUNTER
Research02 Sept 1967
Nature

Volume: 215, P: 1041-1043
The establishment of COPD organoids to study host-pathogen interaction reveals enhanced viral fitness of SARS-CoV-2 in bronchi

Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) is a chronic inflammatory respiratory disease characterized by airflow limitation and infective exacerbations. Here, Chan et al. report the generation of nasopharyngeal and bronchial COPD organoids derived from adult stem cells and employ them in the study of host-pathogen interactions, including SARS-CoV-2 and Pseudomonas aeruginosa.

Louisa L. Y. Chan
Danielle E. Anderson
Sanjay H. Chotirmall
ResearchOpen Access10 Dec 2022
Nature Communications

Volume: 13, P: 1-18
Immunogenetic factors driving formation of ultralong VH CDR3 in Bos taurus antibodies

Thaddeus C Deiss
Melissa Vadnais
Vaughn V Smider
Research04 Dec 2017
Cellular & Molecular Immunology

Volume: 16, P: 53-64
Soluble CD59 is a Novel Biomarker for the Prediction of Obstructive Chronic Lung Allograft Dysfunction After Lung Transplantation

Kevin Budding
Eduard. A. van de Graaf
Henderikus G. Otten
ResearchOpen Access24 May 2016
Scientific Reports

Volume: 6, P: 1-7
Differences in milk metabolites in Malnad Gidda (Bos indicus) cows reared under pasture-based feeding system

M. Ashokan
Kerekoppa P. Ramesha
T. S. Keshava Prasad
ResearchOpen Access02 Feb 2021
Scientific Reports

Volume: 11, P: 1-13
The genomic natural history of the aurochs

An analysis of 38 ancient genomes from the aurochs, the extinct ancestor of modern cattle, provides insight into the population ancestry and domestication of this species.

Conor Rossi
Mikkel-Holger S. Sinding
Daniel G. Bradley
Research30 Oct 2024
Nature

Volume: 635, P: 136-141
Genome-wide DNA Methylation Profiles and Their Relationships with mRNA and the microRNA Transcriptome in Bovine Muscle Tissue (Bos taurine)

Yong-Zhen Huang
Jia-Jie Sun
Hong Chen
ResearchOpen Access13 Oct 2014
Scientific Reports

Volume: 4, P: 1-17
Erratum: Genetic origin, admixture and population history of aurochs (Bos primigenius) and primitive European cattle

M R Upadhyay
W Chen
M A M Groenen
Amendments and CorrectionsOpen Access11 Oct 2017
Heredity

Volume: 119, P: 469
LsBOS utilizes oxalyl-CoA produced by LsAAE3 to synthesize β-ODAP in grass pea

Moshe Goldsmith
Liat Avram
Ziv Reich
ResearchOpen Access08 Aug 2024
Nature Communications

Volume: 15, P: 1-4
Genetic origin, admixture and population history of aurochs (Bos primigenius) and primitive European cattle

M R Upadhyay
W Chen
J Kantanen
ResearchOpen Access28 Sept 2016
Heredity

Volume: 118, P: 169-176
Cow allergen (Bos d2) and endotoxin concentrations are higher in the settled dust of homes proximate to industrial-scale dairy operations

D' Ann L Williams
Meredith C McCormack
Patrick N Breysse
ResearchOpen Access20 Aug 2014
Journal of Exposure Science & Environmental Epidemiology

Volume: 26, P: 42-47
Battery-electric passenger vehicles will be cost-effective across Africa well before 2040

Decarbonizing road transport is critical, but the costs and emissions of low-carbon vehicles in Africa remain uncertain. The authors show that battery electric vehicles with solar off-grid systems can cost effectively reduce life-cycle emissions well before 2040.

Bessie Noll
Darius Graff
Christian Moretti
ResearchOpen Access13 Jan 2026
Nature Energy

P: 1-15
Maternal and paternal genealogy of Eurasian taurine cattle (Bos taurus)

J Kantanen
C J Edwards
J Vilkki
Research15 Jul 2009
Heredity

Volume: 103, P: 404-415
Experimental observation of N00N state Bloch oscillations

Bloch oscillations consist of periodic spreading and relocalization of particle wave functions, but have been so far observed only in separable states. Here the authors observe them for two-photon N00N states in integrated photonic circuits, revealing transitions from particle bunching to anitbunching.

Maxime Lebugle
Markus Gräfe
Alexander Szameit
ResearchOpen Access22 Sept 2015
Nature Communications

Volume: 6, P: 1-7
Insights into natural neocentromere evolution from a cattle T2T X chromosome

Advancements in sequencing technologies and assemblers have enabled us to generate a complete, haplotype-resolved X chromosome in cattle. This study discovers the cattle X centromere is a natural neocentromere and characterises its genetic and epigenetic structure.

Paulene S. Pineda
Callum MacPhillamy
Wai Y. Low
ResearchOpen Access28 Nov 2025
Nature Communications

Volume: 16, P: 1-16
Biallelic variants in CELSR1 cause brain malformations, neurodevelopmental disorders and epilepsy in humans

CELSR1 is a core component of the tissue/planar cell polarity pathway. Here, the authors report a CELSR1-related disorder featuring brain malformations, neurodevelopmental delay and epilepsy, and use mice to explore the pathophysiological mechanisms.

Claudia M. Bonardi
Rikke S. Møller
Guido Rubboli
ResearchOpen Access13 Jan 2026
Nature Communications

Volume: 17, P: 1-18
SND3 is the membrane insertase within a distinct SEC61 translocon complex

The fungal SND pathway inserts a wide range of proteins into the ER membrane. Here, SND3 is identified as a membrane insertase within a distinct SEC61 translocon complex, implying a role in co-translational insertion of multipass membrane proteins.

Tzu-Jing Yang
Saumyak Mukherjee
Melanie A. McDowell
ResearchOpen Access29 Oct 2025
Nature Communications

Volume: 16, P: 1-17
Bloch oscillations sustained by nonlinearity

R. Driben
V. V. Konotop
A. V. Yulin
ResearchOpen Access09 Jun 2017
Scientific Reports

Volume: 7, P: 1-8
Late-onset pulmonary complications following allogeneic hematopoietic cell transplantation in pediatric patients: a prospective multicenter study

Véronique Houdouin
Jean Christophe Dubus
Christophe Delclaux
Research07 Mar 2024
Bone Marrow Transplantation

Volume: 59, P: 858-866
Bronchiolitis obliterans syndrome after allogeneic hematopoietic SCT: phenotypes and prognosis

A Bergeron
C Godet
A Tazi
Research03 Dec 2012
Bone Marrow Transplantation

Volume: 48, P: 819-824
Constructing a draft Indian cattle pangenome using short-read sequencing

A pangenome for desi cattle was constructed to capture genetic diversity beyond a single reference genome. Novel sequences were identified, improving variant detection and providing deeper genomic insights into desi cattle.

Sarwar Azam
Abhisek Sahu
Subeer S. Majumdar
ResearchOpen Access13 Apr 2025
Communications Biology

Volume: 8, P: 1-11
Internal rotation of the Sun

T. L. Duvall Jr
W. A. Dziembowski
J. W. Leibacher
Research05 Jul 1984
Nature

Volume: 310, P: 22-25
Cloning of a human nucleoside transporter implicated in the Cellular uptake of adenosine and chemotherapeutic drugs

Mark Griffiths
Nick Beaumont
Stephen A. Baldwin
Research01 Jan 1997
Nature Medicine

Volume: 3, P: 89-93
NHANES III equations enhance early detection and mortality prediction of bronchiolitis obliterans syndrome after hematopoietic SCT

K M Williams
O Hnatiuk
S Z Pavletic
Research13 Jan 2014
Bone Marrow Transplantation

Volume: 49, P: 561-566
A Middle Pleistocene Denisovan molar from the Annamite Chain of northern Laos

Evidence for the presence of Homo during the Middle Pleistocene is limited in continental Southeast Asia. Here, the authors report a hominin molar from Tam Ngu Hao 2 (Cobra Cave), dated to 164–131 kyr. They use morphological and paleoproteomic analysis to show that it likely belonged to a female Denisovan.

Fabrice Demeter
Clément Zanolli
Laura Shackelford
ResearchOpen Access17 May 2022
Nature Communications

Volume: 13, P: 1-17
Nutritional protocols for improving meat quality of feedlot Nellore bulls differing in marbling estimated progeny

Luana D. Felizari
Mariana M. Squizatti
Danilo D. Millen
ResearchOpen Access20 Nov 2025
Scientific Reports

Volume: 15, P: 1-18
Functionally reciprocal mutations of the prolactin signalling pathway define hairy and slick cattle

The hormone prolactin is a known modulator of mammalian lactation and hair growth. Here, the authors describe two dominant mutations in bovine prolactin and its receptor, demonstrating antagonistic effects on these traits and highlighting a role for this pathway in sweat gland function and thermoregulation.

Mathew D. Littlejohn
Kristen M. Henty
Stephen R. Davis
ResearchOpen Access18 Dec 2014
Nature Communications

Volume: 5, P: 1-8
Artificial intelligence-aided wind plant optimization for nationwide evaluation of land use and economic benefits of wake steering

Wind farms would benefit from optimization of their design and operation. Harrison-Atlas et al. report an artificial intelligence-aided optimization approach that shows the potential of wake steering strategies to minimize land requirements and costs.

Dylan Harrison-Atlas
Andrew Glaws
Eric Lantz
Research22 Apr 2024
Nature Energy

Volume: 9, P: 735-749
Whole genome sequences of 289 native cattle from Finland, the Netherlands, and Portugal

Catarina Ginja
Junxin Gao
Richard P. M. A. Crooijmans
ResearchOpen Access03 Dec 2025
Scientific Data

Volume: 12, P: 1-12
The potential of H5N1 viruses to adapt to bovine cells varies throughout evolution

H5N1 avian influenza viruses caused an outbreak in dairy cattle. We show that the potential for avian viruses to replicate in cow cells varies across H5N1 evolution, suggesting that the risk of spillover into mammals differs between variants.

Matthew L. Turnbull
Mohammad Khalid Zakaria
Massimo Palmarini
ResearchOpen Access15 Dec 2025
Nature Communications

Volume: 16, P: 1-22
Differences in motor response to stability perturbations limit fall-resisting skill transfer

J. Werth
G. Epro
K. Karamanidis
ResearchOpen Access19 Dec 2022
Scientific Reports

Volume: 12, P: 1-11
Structural variant-based pangenome construction has low sensitivity to variability of haplotype-resolved bovine assemblies

Pangenomes have a number of advantages over linear reference assemblies. Here the authors use bovine haplotype-resolved assemblies to show that structural variant-based pangenomes are consistent regardless of sequence platform, assembler, or coverage, suggesting that rigid protocols may not be required.

Alexander S. Leonard
Danang Crysnanto
Hubert Pausch
ResearchOpen Access31 May 2022
Nature Communications

Volume: 13, P: 1-13
Identification and tentative removal of collagen glue in Palaeolithic worked bone objects: implications for ZooMS and radiocarbon dating

L. G. van der Sluis
K. McGrath
A. Zazzo
ResearchOpen Access13 Dec 2023
Scientific Reports

Volume: 13, P: 1-15
Protozoal populations drive system-wide variation in the rumen microbiome

Here, the authors reveal that protozoal communities shape rumen microbiome structure, offering fresh insights into how these complex communities coordinate essential metabolic tasks across multiple microbial domains.

Carl M. Kobel
Andy Leu
Phillip B. Pope
ResearchOpen Access07 Jul 2025
Nature Communications

Volume: 16, P: 1-17
A proline deletion in IFNAR1 impairs IFN-signaling and underlies increased resistance to tuberculosis in humans

The role of type I interferons in bacterial infection is less clear than it is in viral infection. Here, the authors show that genetic variation of the human IFNAR1 gene is associated with decreased susceptibility to tuberculosis and identify a role for the IFNAR1 inter-domain region in the cytokine response.

Guoliang Zhang
Nicole A. deWeerd
Carl G. Feng
ResearchOpen Access08 Jan 2018
Nature Communications

Volume: 9, P: 1-9
Suppressor of cytokine signaling 1 regulates the immune response to infection by a unique inhibition of type I interferon activity

Jennifer E Fenner
Robyn Starr
Paul J Hertzog
Research27 Nov 2005
Nature Immunology

Volume: 7, P: 33-39
The thermal springs of Bath

J. N. Andrews
W. G. Burgess
D. J. Lee
Research22 Jul 1982
Nature

Volume: 298, P: 339-343
Archaic humans in the Middle Palaeolithic Levant conducted planned and selective intercepts of aurochs, but not mass hunting

Reuven Yeshurun
Gideon Hartman
Yossi Zaidner
ResearchOpen Access26 Nov 2025
Scientific Reports

Volume: 15, P: 1-15
Early cave art and ancient DNA record the origin of European bison

The ancestry of the European bison (wisent) remains a mystery. Here, Cooper and colleagues examine ancient DNA from fossil remains of extinct bison, and reveal the wisent originated through the hybridization of the extinct Steppe bison and ancestors of modern cattle.

Julien Soubrier
Graham Gower
Alan Cooper
ResearchOpen Access18 Oct 2016
Nature Communications

Volume: 7, P: 1-7
Indigenous infants in remote Australia retain an ancestral gut microbiome despite encroaching Westernization

Here the authors show that gut metagenomes of Indigenous Australian infants living remotely, display greater diversity and abundance of bacteria, viruses and fungi, compared to non-Indigenous infants living in urban Australia, suggesting that while having access to Western foods, the infants start life with a gut microbiome that retains key features of pre-industrialized societies.

Leonard C. Harrison
Theo R. Allnutt
Jason Tye-Din
ResearchOpen Access03 Dec 2025
Nature Communications

Volume: 16, P: 1-15

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