Nature Search

Characterising acute and chronic care needs: insights from the Global Burden of Disease Study 2019

Chronic care manages long-term, progressive conditions, while acute care handles short-term ones. Here, authors show chronic conditions account for most of the global health burden, with 68% of DALYs and 93% of YLDs attributed to chronic care needs.

Cecilia Anza-Ramirez
J. Jaime Miranda
Yves Miel H. Zuniga
ResearchOpen Access07 May 2025
Nature Communications

Volume: 16, P: 1-36
National identity predicts public health support during a global pandemic

Understanding collective behaviour is an important aspect of managing the pandemic response. Here the authors show in a large global study that participants that reported identifying more strongly with their nation reported greater engagement in public health behaviours and support for public health policies in the context of the pandemic.

Jay J. Van Bavel
Aleksandra Cichocka
Paulo S. Boggio
ResearchOpen Access26 Jan 2022
Nature Communications

Volume: 13, P: 1-14
Temperature measurement of Quark-Gluon plasma at different stages

Thermal lepton pairs are ideal probes for the temperature of quark-gluon plasma. Here, the STAR Collaboration uses thermal electron-positron pair production to measure quark-gluon plasma average temperature at different stages of the evolution.

B. E. Aboona
J. Adam
M. Zyzak
ResearchOpen Access14 Oct 2025
Nature Communications

Volume: 16, P: 1-11
Elliptic anisotropy measurement of the f₀(980) hadron in proton-lead collisions and evidence for its quark-antiquark composition

The quark structure of the f₀(980) hadron is still unknown after 50 years of its discovery. Here, the CMS Collaboration reports a measurement of the elliptic flow of the f₀(980) state in proton-lead collisions at a nucleon-nucleon centre-of-mass energy of 8.16 TeV, providing strong evidence that the state is an ordinary meson.

A. Hayrapetyan
A. Tumasyan
A. Zhokin
ResearchOpen Access27 Aug 2025
Nature Communications

Volume: 16, P: 1-19
Genome-resolved biogeography of Phaeocystales, cosmopolitan bloom-forming algae

Phaeocystales are ecologically significant nanoplankton whose evolutionary history and functional diversity remain incompletely characterized. Here, the authors integrate genomic and transcriptomic data to reveal their lineage diversification, metabolic plasticity, and adaptation to polar and temperate regimes.

Zoltán Füssy
Robert H. Lampe
Andrew E. Allen
ResearchOpen Access29 Sept 2025
Nature Communications

Volume: 16, P: 1-18
Performance enhancement of solar air heater using V baffles

Vijayakumar Rajendran
Alagar Karthick
Ghanshyam G Tejani
ResearchOpen Access07 Oct 2025
Scientific Reports

Volume: 15, P: 1-20
Extraction and Purification of Calcitonin

A. BAGHDIANTZ
G. V. FOSTER
I. MacINTYRE
Research05 Sept 1964
Nature

Volume: 203, P: 1027-1028
Calcitonin Production and the Mitochondrion-Rich Cells of the Dog Thyroid

G. V. FOSTER
I. MacINTYRE
A. G. E. PEARSE
Research05 Sept 1964
Nature

Volume: 203, P: 1029-1030
Cross-membrane cooperation among bacteria can facilitate intracellular pathogenesis

The pathogenic bacterium Pseudomonas aeruginosa can be found in vacuoles and cytoplasm within infected cells. Here, Schator et al. show that extracellular bacteria use a type-III secretion system to induce Ca²⁺ influx into host cells and promote vacuole escape of intracellular bacteria and in vivo dissemination.

Daniel Schator
Naren G. Kumar
Suzanne M. J. Fleiszig
ResearchOpen Access11 Aug 2025
Nature Communications

Volume: 16, P: 1-19
SpinachXAI-Rec: a multi-stage explainable AI framework for spinach freshness classification and consumer recommendation

Akella S. Narasimha Raju
G. Sujatha
Shilpa Ankalaki
ResearchOpen Access14 Oct 2025
Scientific Reports

Volume: 15, P: 1-28
Mepolizumab alters gene regulatory networks of nasal airway type-2 and epithelial inflammation in urban children with asthma

Mepolizumab (anti-IL-5 therapy) has been shown to reduce type 2 inflammation in asthma. Here the authors use bulk transcriptomics from nasal samples before and after mepolizumab treatment to assess the changes and associations with treatment outcomes.

Courtney L. Gaberino
R. Max Segnitz
Matthew C. Altman
ResearchOpen Access02 Sept 2025
Nature Communications

Volume: 16, P: 1-16
Cu2+ uptake by Chlorococcum hemicolum - A Xeric Chlorophycean Alga

Mr. Harish
S. Sundaramoorthy
S.G. Vaijapurkar
ResearchOpen Access11 Feb 2011
Nature Precedings

P: 1
Role of Notch gene receptors as prognostic biomarkers in colorectal cancer

Abhay Kumar Sharma
Nimisha Nimisha
Sundeep Singh Saluja
ResearchOpen Access30 Sept 2025
Scientific Reports

Volume: 15, P: 1-12
Global, regional and national burden of dietary iron deficiency from 1990 to 2021: a Global Burden of Disease study

Systematic analysis from the Global Burden of Disease study reported that, despite global improvements from 1990 to 2021, dietary iron deficiency-associated disease burden remains high in women, children and residents in low socio-demographic index countries.

Sooji Lee
Yejun Son
Nicholas. J. Kassebaum
Research22 Apr 2025
Nature Medicine

Volume: 31, P: 1809-1829
Thyroid origin of Calcitonin

G. V. FOSTER
A. BAGHDIANTZ
I. MacINTYRE
Research27 Jun 1964
Nature

Volume: 202, P: 1303-1305
Investigation on tribological and mechanical behaviour of GFRP composites with varying weight percentages of nano-graphite powders

D. Singh
R. R. Kumar
H. M. Sulfikhar Ali
ResearchOpen Access07 Oct 2025
Scientific Reports

Volume: 15, P: 1-31
Impact of residual clonal plasma cells in S-phase at the time of autologous stem cell transplantation on clinical outcomes

Tamer Hellou
Daniel G. Packard
Morie A. Gertz
ResearchOpen Access29 Sept 2025
Blood Cancer Journal

Volume: 15, P: 1-6
Comparison of dual therapies for hypertension treatment in India: a randomized clinical trial

To address an evidence gap for the efficacy of hypertension therapy using dual drug combinations in patients of South Asian origin, a randomized clinical trial conducted in India found that three types of dual drug combinations, each administered in a single pill, had similarly large effects on reducing blood pressure.

Dorairaj Prabhakaran
Ambuj Roy
Neil R. Poulter
ResearchOpen Access25 Jul 2025
Nature Medicine

Volume: 31, P: 3169-3175
Demonstration of Super-X divertor exhaust control for transient heat load management in compact fusion reactors

Managing power exhaust in fusion reactors is a key challenge, especially in compact designs for cost-effective commercial energy. This study shows how alternative divertor configurations improve exhaust control, enhance stability, absorb transients and enable independent plasma regulation.

B. Kool
K. Verhaegh
V. Zamkovska
ResearchOpen Access05 Sept 2025
Nature Energy

Volume: 10, P: 1116-1131
Anemia prevalence in women of reproductive age in low- and middle-income countries between 2000 and 2018

Geospatial estimates of the prevalence of anemia in women of reproductive age across 82 low-income and middle-income countries reveals considerable heterogeneity and inequality at national and subnational levels, with few countries on track to meet the WHO Global Nutrition Targets by 2030.

Damaris Kinyoki
Aaron E. Osgood-Zimmerman
Simon I. Hay
ResearchOpen Access12 Oct 2021
Nature Medicine

Volume: 27, P: 1761-1782
Genotypic variation in morphological traits, yield, essential oil profiles, and mineral composition of fennel (Foeniculum vulgare L.) across two growing seasons

Gulsum Yaldiz
Mahmut Camlica
Hakan Apaydın
ResearchOpen Access07 Oct 2025
Scientific Reports

Volume: 15, P: 1-21
Unveiling the probiotic potential of the genus Geobacillus through comparative genomics and in silico analysis

Ishfaq Nabi Najar
Prayatna Sharma
Vinod Kumar
ResearchOpen Access30 Sept 2025
Scientific Reports

Volume: 15, P: 1-25
Human Calcitonin

R. NEHER
B. RINIKER
I. MacINTYRE
Research07 Dec 1968
Nature

Volume: 220, P: 984-986
Natural Science at Cambridge

G. T. BETTANY
News06 Jul 1876
Nature

Volume: 14, P: 216-217
Enhancing mechanical attributes and tribological performance of titanium friction stir welded joints through nanoparticle reinforcement

K. Giridharan
A. Praveen Kumar
Krishnaraj Ramaswamy
ResearchOpen Access06 Oct 2025
Scientific Reports

Volume: 15, P: 1-25
Parallel sub class modified teaching learning based optimization

Ghanshyam G. Tejani
Sunil Kumar Sharma
Shailendra Mishra
ResearchOpen Access29 Aug 2025
Scientific Reports

Volume: 15, P: 1-38
Joint, multifaceted genomic analysis enables diagnosis of diverse, ultra-rare monogenic presentations

Using well-calibrated statistical methods the authors jointly analyze Undiagnosed Diseases Network genomes, identifying known and novel disease genes. Software is publicly available to support future cross-cohort rare disease discovery efforts.

Shilpa Nadimpalli Kobren
Mikhail A. Moldovan
Shamil R. Sunyaev
ResearchOpen Access07 Aug 2025
Nature Communications

Volume: 16, P: 1-19
O-GlcNAc transferase plays dual antiviral roles by integrating innate immunity and lipid metabolism

O-GlcNAc transferase (OGT) mediates antiviral host immune response. Here, the authors identify a catalytic activity-independent function of OGT in restraining influenza A virus replication by translocating to lipid droplets and limiting their accumulation following interaction with viral RNA.

Hong Dong
Chenxi Liang
Haitao Wen
ResearchOpen Access19 Aug 2025
Nature Communications

Volume: 16, P: 1-19
Solar-cycle effects on solar oscillation frequencies

K. G. Libbrecht
M. F. Woodard
Research28 Jun 1990
Nature

Volume: 345, P: 779-782
Image-guided treatment of mouse tumours with radioactive ion beams

Particle therapy is subject to uncertainties in the range of the beam. In this study, tumours in the necks of mice were treated with radioactive ion beams, which enabled real-time verification of the beam range.

Daria Boscolo
Giulio Lovatti
Marco Durante
ResearchOpen Access19 Aug 2025
Nature Physics

Volume: 21, P: 1648-1656
A popular validated home monitor uses the maximum oscillogram amplitude to compute blood pressure

Vishaal Dhamotharan
Mahdi Jazini
Ramakrishna Mukkamala
ResearchOpen Access08 Oct 2025
Scientific Reports

Volume: 15, P: 1-12
Flavonoid pathway intermediates implicate UVR8 in functions beyond canonical UV-B signaling

Whether excessive light activated photo-protective compounds accumulation functions as sunscreen or participating in modulating photoreceptor responses in plants is still unclear. Here, the authors provide evidences to support the role of flavonoid pathway intermediates in integration of light signals into plant development.

Nan Jiang
Tatiana García Navarrete
Erich Grotewold
ResearchOpen Access21 Aug 2025
Nature Communications

Volume: 16, P: 1-16
AAV-based delivery of RNAi targeting ataxin-2 improves survival and pathology in TDP-43 mice

Amado et al. develop a gene therapy for sporadic ALS using motor neuron-targeting AAVs to deliver RNAi targeting ataxin-2. In a mouse model, survival, strength, and disease-related pathology are improved; and human motor neurons are strongly transduced.

Defne A. Amado
Ashley B. Robbins
Beverly L. Davidson
ResearchOpen Access25 Jun 2025
Nature Communications

Volume: 16, P: 1-17
Pan-cancer analysis of whole genomes

The flagship paper of the ICGC/TCGA Pan-Cancer Analysis of Whole Genomes Consortium describes the generation of the integrative analyses of 2,658 cancer whole genomes and their matching normal tissues across 38 tumour types, the structures for international data sharing and standardized analyses, and the main scientific findings from across the consortium studies.

Lauri A. Aaltonen
Federico Abascal
Christian von Mering
ResearchOpen Access05 Feb 2020
Nature

Volume: 578, P: 82-93
Influence of Mn and Co ions co-doping on the photovoltaic performance of CdS quantum dot sensitized solar cells

G. Vinoth
B. Janarthanan
Gaurav K.
ResearchOpen Access14 Oct 2025
Scientific Reports

Volume: 15, P: 1-14
Suicide among cancer patients

Cancer patients are at an increased risk of suicide: elderly, white, unmarried males with localized disease are at highest risk vs other cancer patients. Among those diagnosed at < 50 years of age, the plurality of suicides is from hematologic and testicular tumors; if > 50, from prostate, lung, and colorectal cancer patients.

Nicholas G. Zaorsky
Ying Zhang
Vernon M. Chinchilli
ResearchOpen Access14 Jan 2019
Nature Communications

Volume: 10, P: 1-7
The LMSz method - an automatable scalable approach to constructing gene-specific growth charts in rare disorders

Karen J. Low
Julia Foreman
Tim J. Cole
ResearchOpen Access13 Oct 2025
European Journal of Human Genetics

P: 1-9
SuFEx-based antitubercular compound irreversibly inhibits Pks13

A preclinical covalent compound, CMX410, contains a aryl fluorosulfate warhead that targets the acyltransferase domain of Mtb Pks13, an essential enzyme in cell-wall biosynthesis, making it a promising candidate for tuberculosis treatment regimens.

Inna V. Krieger
Paridhi Sukheja
Case W. McNamara
Research30 Jul 2025
Nature

Volume: 645, P: 755-763
PHARAOH: A collaborative crowdsourcing platform for phenotyping and regional analysis of histology

Faust, Chen, and colleagues present PHARAOH, a collaborative computational pathology platform that allows histologists to quickly develop custom labelled image datasets to train and catalogue a variety of machine learning models for histopathological analysis.

Kevin Faust
Min Li Chen
Phedias Diamandis
ResearchOpen Access16 Jan 2025
Nature Communications

Volume: 16, P: 1-12
Adsorptive potential of hydrochar produced from avocado waste biomass for the sequestration of Alizarin red S dye from aquatic environment

G. Bharath Balji
P. Senthil Kumar
Gayathri Rangasamy
ResearchOpen Access30 Sept 2025
Scientific Reports

Volume: 15, P: 1-37
Analyses of non-coding somatic drivers in 2,658 cancer whole genomes

Analyses of 2,658 whole genomes across 38 types of cancer identify the contribution of non-coding point mutations and structural variants to driving cancer.

Esther Rheinbay
Morten Muhlig Nielsen
Christian von Mering
ResearchOpen Access05 Feb 2020
Nature

Volume: 578, P: 102-111
Synergistic effects on biofuel yields and heating value during co-pyrolysis of sewage sludge and sugarcane residue under different blend ratios

M. R. Kamesh
G. Mahendran
Sekar Prabhakar
ResearchOpen Access01 Oct 2025
Scientific Reports

Volume: 15, P: 1-22
Efficiency enhancement of solar PV panel by incorporating wickless loop heat pipes with plate type evaporator

N. Nethaji
R. Suresh Kumar
Jin Zhang
ResearchOpen Access13 Oct 2025
Scientific Reports

Volume: 15, P: 1-17
Flower dependent trafficking of lamellar bodies facilitates maturation of the epidermal barrier

The barrier function of skin epidermis requires polarized secretion of lamellar bodies towards the body surface. Here, Rudd et al. identify Flower (FWE) as a novel regulator of lamellar body trafficking and a determinant of epidermal barrier function.

Justin C. Rudd
Jos P. H. Smits
Laura A. Hansen
ResearchOpen Access26 Jul 2025
Nature Communications

Volume: 16, P: 1-19
Structural origin of fracture-induced surface charges in piezoelectric pharmaceutical crystals for engineering bulk properties

Surface charging in crystalline materials is a complex phenomenon to predict and design. Here the authors show the origin of surface charges in polar piezoelectric pharmaceuticals to predict the outcome of mechanical impact on their bulk properties.

Kaustav Das
Ishita Ghosh
C. Malla Reddy
ResearchOpen Access25 Jul 2025
Nature Communications

Volume: 16, P: 1-11
Mechanical performance and predictive tribological modeling of Al7075 composites reinforced with rice hull activated carbon

Swapna Banoth
Suresh Babu Valasingam
Perumal Asaithambi
ResearchOpen Access10 Oct 2025
Scientific Reports

Volume: 15, P: 1-19
Optimizing root physiology and soil nutrient balance in rice–wheat sequence using polyhalite for enhanced profitability in the Indo-Gangetic plains of India

Vipin Kumar
Kapila Shekhawat
Subhash Babu
ResearchOpen Access30 Sept 2025
Scientific Reports

Volume: 15, P: 1-13
The HP1 box of KAP1 organizes HP1α for silencing of endogenous retroviral elements in embryonic stem cells

Silencing of endogenous retroviral elements (ERVs) is mediated by KAP1. Here, the authors describe the molecular mechanism by which KAP1 induces structural reorganization and multimerization of HP1α and maintains inaccessible chromatin at ERVs in mouse embryonic stem cells.

Nitika Gaurav
Ryan O’Hara
Tatiana G. Kutateladze
ResearchOpen Access31 May 2025
Nature Communications

Volume: 16, P: 1-17
Reply to Kumar et al

Y Ghosh
G R Kirkby
Correspondence21 Nov 2008
Eye

Volume: 23, P: 1879
Large-scale genome-wide analyses with proteomics integration reveal novel loci and biological insights into frailty

To better understand the etiology of frailty, the authors perform a large genetic study. They identified 45 additional variants and implicated MET, CHST9, ILRUN, APOE, CGREF1 and PPP6C as potential causal genes, linking frailty to immune regulation, metabolism and cellular signaling.

Jonathan K. L. Mak
Chenxi Qin
Juulia Jylhävä
ResearchOpen Access05 Aug 2025
Nature Aging

Volume: 5, P: 1589-1600

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