Table 1 Pearson correlation coefficients between metabolomics signatures and carbohydrate consumption

From: Metabolomic signatures of dietary carbohydrates and differential association with type 2 diabetes

 

LVS (discovery)

NPAAS-FS within WHI (external replication)

No. of Met

Training (n = 837)

Testing (n = 359)

Total (n = 1,196)

No. of Met overlap with the LVS

Total (n = 153)

Total carbohydrate

36

0.63**

0.60**

0.65**

32

0.40**

Added sugar

68

0.45**

0.46**

0.54**

56

0.21**

Whole grains

52

0.30**

0.25**

0.41**

39

0.27**

Refined grains

61

0.17**

0.33**

0.40**

41

0.21**

Fruits

47

0.50**

0.50**

0.56**

31

0.07

Vegetables

49

0.43**

0.41**

0.50**

36

0.16*

Potatoes

20

0.30**

0.20**

0.33**

14

0.28**

Legumes

46

0.29**

0.28**

0.41**

  1. In the LVS, carbohydrate intake was accessed using 7DDRs. In the NPAAS-FS, carbohydrate intake was accessed using feeding menu data. P value for a correlation coefficient: *P < 0.05, **P < 0.01. Met, metabolites.