Extended Data Table 3 Types of carbohydrate metabolite signatures and risks of type 2 diabetes in a diabetes case-control study (n = 1,456)

From: Metabolomic signatures of dietary carbohydrates and differential association with type 2 diabetes

  1. OR and 95% CI of type 2 diabetes risk per one standard deviation (SD) increment in the metabolite profile score.
  2. Model 1 was adjusted by age at blood brew. Model 2 was further adjusted for family history of diabetes, menopausal status, smoking status, alcohol drinking, BMI at young age, physical activity, hypertension, high cholesterol, total calories intake, and AHEI.
  3. Total carbohydrate was further adjusted for % calories from protein.
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