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CRISPR-Cas12a diagnostics are limited by strict PAM requirements. Here, authors show that higher temperatures activate numerous noncanonical PAMs, enabling a versatile one-pot platform that improves sensitivity, specificity, and rapid on-site pathogen detection.

Personalized nanovaccines derived from autologous tumour cells and engineered to display dendritic cell-like features enhance immune activation and prevent postoperative metastatic cancer in preclinical models.

Liu et al. report Chinese normative lifespan brain charts showing later neurodevelopmental milestones than those detected in Western cohorts. Individual deviations from these norms are valuable in assessing clinical risk and outcomes.

He, Wang, Shen, Dong and colleagues find that unsaturated fatty acids enriched in a black rice diet inhibit amyloid pathology, rescue cognition and restore physiological lifespan in mouse models of Alzheimer’s disease via allosteric activation of GPR120.

Understanding the crystallization mechanism of mixed-halide wide-bandgap perovskites is critical to improve the performance of tandem solar cells. Here, the authors introduce ophenylenediamine to construct a π-conjugated molecular wall structure, achieving a maximum solar cell efficiency of 24.13%.

Wang and colleagues report the clinical results and immunological correlates of a phase 2 clinical trial of cryoablation plus lenvatinib and sintilimab in persons with advanced or metastatic intrahepatic cholangiocarcinoma.

Significant progress has been made in the field of CRISPR diagnostics, but it is still challenging to achieve multiplexed detection. Here authors exploit CRISPR-Cas12a cis-cleavage to develop a multiplexed assay which includes a portable device incorporating multiplexed PCR, Cas12a cis-cleavage, and lateral flow detection.

Fracture resistance presents a challenge in mechanical metamaterials. Here, authors introduce dual-bond fracture metamaterials that enable full-field energy dissipation, making it tougher, more versatile, and better suited for advanced structural applications.

Existing photo-controlled CRISPR diagnostic methods suffer from limited universality, high cost, and low detection efficiency. Here, the authors develop a photo-caging strategy designed for the direct repeat (DR) region of Cas12a crRNA, enabling a broadly applicable one-pot detection platform

Interferon-γ (IFNγ)-activated calcium/calmodulin-dependent protein kinase II (CAMK2) phosphorylates phosphoserine aminotransferase 1 (PSAT1) at serine 337 (S337), enabling glutathione peroxidase 4 (GPX4) interaction, promoting α-ketoglutarate-dependent PHD3-mediated GPX4 proline 159 (P159) hydroxylation and stabilizing GPX4 to counteract ferroptosis.

Changes of left ventricular structure are used to predict morbidity and mortality in cardiovascular diseases. Here the authors conducted a study using advanced deep learning technology to analyze left ventricular regional wall thickness (LVRWT) in a large population, identifying 72 significant genetic loci linked to LVRWT traits.

Polyol oxidation to dicarboxylic acids is hindered by conflicting needs for C–H activation and product desorption. This work resolves the issue using fully exposed Ptn clusters on hydroxyapatite, enabling efficient and selective catalysis.

Here the authors identify the granin hormone SCG2 as a ligand for the inhibitory receptor LILRB4. They show that SCG2 released from tumors can suppress antitumor immune responses via this interaction, indicating possible therapeutic strategies.

Duan, Hu, Han, Lei, Wang et al. report that ADSL-mediated production of fumarate suppresses STING activation and impairs T cell and NK cell infiltration, thereby facilitating immune evasion in breast cancer.

Glycosphingolipids (GSLs) are abnormally expressed in cancer cells. Here, in addition to showing that inhibition of the synthesis of GSLs with eliglustat promotes anti-tumor immune responses in preclinical models, the authors report the results of a phase I trial of eliglustat and anti-PD-1 antibodies for the treatment of advanced cancers.

Discontinuity in haptic displays, caused by the loss of haptic information between pixels, compromises the user experience in thin wearable devices. Here, the authors employ beams to interpolate haptic information across pixel gaps, enhancing display continuity, especially for moving objects.

A method for acetylome profiling requiring a low quantity of hematopoietic stem cells (HSCs) was developed, revealing a significant reduction in H4K77ac in aged HSCs, associated with decreased lymphocyte differentiation potential.

A novel resistance gene against maize rough dwarf disease was identified, which confers broad resistance to the virus pathogen infecting multiple cereal crops by regulating jasmonic acid (JA) biosynthesis and JA-mediated defence response.

Unlike prokaryotic hosts, most genes in eukaryotes are transcribed to monocistronic mRNA for single protein translation. Here, the authors develop a polycistronic system for multiplexed and precalibrated expression of multiple genes, and show its application in constructing yeast cell factories for terpenoids production.

Hydrological risks drive migration more than socioeconomic factors. Vulnerable groups often stay in high-risk areas or migrate nearby. The study reveals an S-shaped migration pattern influenced by settlement resilience and adaptability.

The electron density of reactive sites significantly affects catalytic performances. Here, authors demonstrate the electron density of different reactive sites can be modulated by regulating the type of vacancy and the size of Au, leading to effective CO₂ photoreduction.

Raised serum urate levels are a risk factor for gout, a common form of inflammatory arthritis. Here Li et al.conduct a multistage genome-wide association study in a Han Chinese population and identify three novel loci likely associated with the progression from hyperuricemia to gout.

Hydrogenolysis of waste polyolefins often produces excessive methane under low hydrogen pressure. Here, by using a dilute RuPt alloy, the authors successfully prevent sequential C–C bond cleavage, enabling flexible use of various hydrogen sources for localized plastic recycling.

A genome-wide association analysis using data from Chinese individuals combined with a transethnic meta-analysis of Psychiatry Genomics Consortium data identifies 30 new loci for schizophrenia. These analyses improve the fine-mapping of susceptibility loci and implicate multiple pathways in schizophrenia biology.

High-performance mechanical metamaterials have been designed through a multilayer strategy and topology optimization, showing capability in approaching the theoretical stiffness limit, as well as prospects in treating multiphysics problems

Electrically switching perpendicular magnetized ferromagnets using spin-orbit torques without assisting magnetic fields is a major goal for spintronics. Recently, several works have proposed using out-of-plane spin polarized currents to achieve this, but these rely on antiferromagnetic metals with low Neel temperatures. Here, Wang et al show that such out-of-plane spin polarization driven switching can be achieved using the interface of an antiferromagnetic insulator and a heavy metal.

Mechanical logic, while slower than its electronic counterpart, has the potential to be integrated into mechanical devices and a robustness in extreme environments. In this manuscript, Mei et al demonstrate reprogrammable mechanical logic which can perform combinatorial and sequential logic.

Atomically precise control over elemental distributions presents a challenge in the preparation of catalytic nanomaterials. Here the authors report Pt-Ru bimetallic dimer structures through atomic layer deposition process and identify the roles of Pt and Ru in hydrogen evolution reaction.

The sequencing and assembly of the highly polymorphic oyster genome through a combination of short reads and fosmid pooling, complemented with extensive transcriptome analysis of development and stress response and proteome analysis of the shell, provides new insight into oyster biology and adaptation to a highly changeable environment.

Xiao et al. report a weaker adaptive immune response in older adults after inactivated SARS-CoV-2 vaccination compared to young adult controls, identifying altered immune cell function and decreased antigen-specific receptor repertoire diversity as potential underlying mechanisms.

Yao Zhao, Yongyong Shi and colleagues performed a genome-wide association study on sporadic pituitary adenoma in the Han Chinese population. They identify three new susceptibility loci.

Ding Ma, Xing Xie, Yongyong Shi and colleagues report a genome-wide association study of cervical cancer in the Han Chinese population. They identify two new susceptibility lociat 4q12 and 17q12.

PD-1 undergoes internalization, FBXO38-mediated ubiquitination and proteasome degradation in activated T cells, and inhibition of this pathway dampens anti-tumour immunity of T cells.

Single-cell profiling of primary and bone metastatic renal cell carcinoma suggests variation in intratumoral heterogeneity between samples and the is a valuable resource for examining the underlying pathogenic mechanisms for these cancers.