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Showing 1–50 of 2753 results
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  • Radiative cooling is an emerging technology for cooling with reduced energy consumption. Here the authors present photoluminescent composites that combine subambient cooling with aesthetic colour, hydrophobicity and durability.

    • Yang Fu
    • Xue Ma
    • Chi Yan Tso
    Research
    Nature Sustainability
    P: 1-12
  • Thermal lepton pairs are ideal probes for the temperature of quark-gluon plasma. Here, the STAR Collaboration uses thermal electron-positron pair production to measure quark-gluon plasma average temperature at different stages of the evolution.

    • B. E. Aboona
    • J. Adam
    • M. Zyzak
    ResearchOpen Access
    Nature Communications
    Volume: 16, P: 1-11
  • Spatial transcriptomic studies and lineage tracing reveal that, after brain injury, transient profibrotic fibroblasts develop from existing brain fibroblasts, infiltrate lesions, regulate the local immune response and lead to beneficial scar tissue formation.

    • Nathan A. Ewing-Crystal
    • Nicholas M. Mroz
    • Ari B. Molofsky
    ResearchOpen Access
    Nature
    P: 1-11
  • The intrinsic robustness to perturbations makes antiferromagnets ideal building blocks for spintronic devices, however, it also manipulation and detection of antiferromagnetic ordering difficult. Here, Xu et al demonstrate an anisotropic tunnelling magnetoresistance in an all-antiferromagnetic tunnel junction.

    • Shijie Xu
    • Zhizhong Zhang
    • Weisheng Zhao
    ResearchOpen Access
    Nature Communications
    Volume: 16, P: 1-9
  • The authors present PIONEAR–seq technology to assay in vitro binding of pioneer transcription factors to nucleosomes. The PIONEAR–seq data reveal that a nucleosome’s broader sequence context regulates the interactions of pioneer transcription factors via DNA bendability.

    • Luca Mariani
    • Xiao Liu
    • Martha L. Bulyk
    Research
    Nature Structural & Molecular Biology
    P: 1-11
  • Analysis combining multiple global tree databases reveals that whether a location is invaded by non-native tree species depends on anthropogenic factors, but the severity of the invasion depends on the native species diversity.

    • Camille S. Delavaux
    • Thomas W. Crowther
    • Daniel S. Maynard
    ResearchOpen Access
    Nature
    Volume: 621, P: 773-781
  • Myocardial contractile force and intracardiac hemodynamic shear stress coordinate the initiation of trabeculation in heart development. Here, the authors report that radially aligned myocardial strain activates snai1b+/Notch cardiomyocytes, initiating delamination for trabeculation.

    • Jing Wang
    • Aaron L. Brown
    • Tzung K. Hsiai
    ResearchOpen Access
    Nature Communications
    Volume: 16, P: 1-16
  • A new artificial intelligence model, DeepSeek-R1, is introduced, demonstrating that the reasoning abilities of large language models can be incentivized through pure reinforcement learning, removing the need for human-annotated demonstrations.

    • Daya Guo
    • Dejian Yang
    • Zhen Zhang
    ResearchOpen Access
    Nature
    Volume: 645, P: 633-638
  • Functional roles of the parvicellular part of the ventral posteromedial nucleus/gustatory thalamus are not fully understood. Here authors found that gustatory thalamus mediates aversive behaviors and responds to noxious stimuli and fear memory. Gustatory thalamus receives input from the parabrachial nucleus and innervates neurons in the insular cortex and rostral lateral amygdala.

    • Feng Cao
    • Sekun Park
    • Richard D. Palmiter
    ResearchOpen Access
    Nature Communications
    Volume: 16, P: 1-16
  • The quark structure of the f0(980) hadron is still unknown after 50 years of its discovery. Here, the CMS Collaboration reports a measurement of the elliptic flow of the f0(980) state in proton-lead collisions at a nucleon-nucleon centre-of-mass energy of 8.16 TeV, providing strong evidence that the state is an ordinary meson.

    • A. Hayrapetyan
    • A. Tumasyan
    • A. Zhokin
    ResearchOpen Access
    Nature Communications
    Volume: 16, P: 1-19
  • People living in rural areas of the United States have poorer outcomes from acute COVID-19. Here, the authors show that higher mortality rates among rural dwellers persist for up to two years after the initial infection, even after accounting for baseline risk factors.

    • A. Jerrod Anzalone
    • Michael T. Vest
    • Christopher G. Chute
    ResearchOpen Access
    Nature Communications
    Volume: 16, P: 1-18
  • While Bell inequalities have been violated several times—mostly in photonic systems—their violations within particle physics experiments are less explored. Here, the BESIII Collaboration showcases Bell-violating nonlocal correlations between entangled hyperon pairs.

    • M. Ablikim
    • M. N. Achasov
    • J. Zu
    ResearchOpen Access
    Nature Communications
    Volume: 16, P: 1-9
  • Cellular niches are highly heterogenous in triple negative breast cancer. Here, the authors utilise imaging mass cytometry and spatial transcriptomics to characterise the microenvironment in Black American and White American patients.

    • Qian Zhu
    • Akhila Balasubramanian
    • Arun Sreekumar
    ResearchOpen Access
    Nature Communications
    Volume: 16, P: 1-23
  • Squeezed light field microscopy (SLIM) combines ideas from tomography and compressed sensing with light field microscopy to enable volumetric imaging at kilohertz rates, as demonstrated in blood flow imaging in zebrafish and voltage imaging in leeches and mice.

    • Zhaoqiang Wang
    • Ruixuan Zhao
    • Liang Gao
    Research
    Nature Methods
    Volume: 22, P: 2194-2204
  • Insufficient oxygen limits the efficacy of cell encapsulation therapies for type 1 diabetes. Here, the authors develop an implantable system that continuously generates oxygen to support high-density islet cell survival and function, enabling diabetes reversal in rats without immunosuppression.

    • Tung T. Pham
    • Phuong L. Tran
    • Minglin Ma
    ResearchOpen Access
    Nature Communications
    Volume: 16, P: 1-19
  • While the ligand coordination microenvironment surrounding catalytic centres influences reactivity, dynamic oxygen reconstruction during water oxidation electrocatalysis complicates structure-based mechanistic insights. Now the in situ formation of lattice O–O ligands has been shown to activate Fe centres in metal oxides and hydroxides, thereby enhancing their oxygen evolution reaction activity.

    • Guoshuai Shi
    • Jili Li
    • Liming Zhang
    Research
    Nature Chemistry
    Volume: 17, P: 1607-1614
  • APOL9a/b proteins coat mouse intestinal bacteria with high specificity, and genetic abolition of ceramide-1-phosphate synthesis pathways in the symbiote Bacteroides thetaiotaomicron significantly decreases this binding of APOL9a/b to the bacterium.

    • Tao Yang
    • Xiaohu Hu
    • Youcun Qian
    Research
    Nature
    Volume: 643, P: 210-218
  • Single-cell RNA sequencing and spatial transcriptomic approaches reveal major expression changes in outer root cell types when grown in soil versus gel conditions, and also uncover how root tissues communicate and adapt to contrasting soil conditions at single-cell resolution.

    • Mingyuan Zhu
    • Che-Wei Hsu
    • Bipin K. Pandey
    ResearchOpen Access
    Nature
    Volume: 642, P: 721-729
  • Observations of a fast X-ray transient reveal that it is a gamma-ray-burst explosion from a very distant galaxy that emits light with the wavelength necessary to drive cosmic reionization, the last major phase change in the history of the Universe.

    • Andrew J. Levan
    • Peter G. Jonker
    • Tayyaba Zafar
    Research
    Nature Astronomy
    Volume: 9, P: 1375-1386
  • The LHCb experiment at CERN has observed significant asymmetries between the decay rates of the beauty baryon and its CP-conjugated antibaryon, thus demonstrating CP violation in baryon decays.

    • R. Aaij
    • A. S. W. Abdelmotteleb
    • G. Zunica
    ResearchOpen Access
    Nature
    Volume: 643, P: 1223-1228
  • Here, the authors introduce carbon-to-carbon metal migration as a platform for dynamic association and show how such migrations, in combination with the incorporation of a simple hydrocarbon, can be harnessed to achieve autonomous directional translational motion of a metal centre along the length of a polyaromatic thread.

    • Emma L. Hollis
    • Michael N. Chronias
    • Beatrice S. L. Collins
    ResearchOpen Access
    Nature Communications
    Volume: 16, P: 1-8
  • Hydrogel materials have emerged as versatile platforms for biomedical applications. Here this group reports an mRNA lipid nanoparticle-incorporated microgel matrix for immune cell recruitment/antigen expression and presentation/cellular interaction thereby eliciting antitumor efficacy with a single dose.

    • Yining Zhu
    • Zhi-Cheng Yao
    • Hai-Quan Mao
    ResearchOpen Access
    Nature Communications
    Volume: 16, P: 1-16
  • The semileptonic decay channels of the Λc baryon can give important insights into weak interaction, but decay into a neutron, positron and electron neutrino has not been reported so far, due to difficulties in the final products’ identification. Here, the BESIII Collaboration reports its observation in e+e- collision data, exploiting machine-learning-based identification techniques.

    • M. Ablikim
    • M. N. Achasov
    • J. Zu
    ResearchOpen Access
    Nature Communications
    Volume: 16, P: 1-12
  • An analysis of data from the Sherlock-Lung study provides insight into the mutational processes that contribute to lung cancer in never smokers, and looks at the possible role of factors such as air pollution and passive smoking.

    • Marcos Díaz-Gay
    • Tongwu Zhang
    • Maria Teresa Landi
    Research
    Nature
    Volume: 644, P: 133-144
  • In a quantum simulation of a (2+1)D lattice gauge theory using a superconducting quantum processor, the dynamics of strings reveal the transition from deconfined to confined excitations as the effective electric field is increased.

    • T. A. Cochran
    • B. Jobst
    • P. Roushan
    ResearchOpen Access
    Nature
    Volume: 642, P: 315-320
  • Climate change is transforming the water cycle and impacting the availability of food and water—effects that are most severe in low- and middle-income countries, where they can impact child mortality substantially. Analyses of rainfall patterns indicate that although increased annual rainfall is associated with improved child survival, these benefits depend on seasonal stability and the absence of extreme weather events.

    • Cheng He
    • Yixiang Zhu
    • Haidong Kan
    Research
    Nature Water
    Volume: 3, P: 881-889
  • Imaging of a Devonian jawless fish reveals advanced features previously thought to be exclusive to jawed vertebrates, challenging the idea that jaws were the primary driver for the evolution of derived traits in the vertebrate body plan.

    • Tetsuto Miyashita
    • Philippe Janvier
    • Michael I. Coates
    Research
    Nature
    Volume: 645, P: 686-691
  • Despite exhibiting ferroelectric features, SrTiO3 fails to display long-range polar order at low temperatures due to quantum fluctuations. An ultrafast X-ray diffraction experiment now probes polar dynamics of this material at the nanometre scale.

    • Gal Orenstein
    • Viktor Krapivin
    • Mariano Trigo
    Research
    Nature Physics
    Volume: 21, P: 961-965
  • Integrative analyses of transcriptome and whole-genome sequencing data for 1,188 tumours across 27 types of cancer are used to provide a comprehensive catalogue of RNA-level alterations in cancer.

    • Claudia Calabrese
    • Natalie R. Davidson
    • Christian von Mering
    ResearchOpen Access
    Nature
    Volume: 578, P: 129-136
  • Available methods for deeper super-resolution imaging in plants require specialized hardware or fluorescent reagents. Here, the authors report a dynamic, deep-tissue single-molecule bioimaging technology and show its application in tracking two vernalization-specific proteins with which Arabidopsis forms memory of winter cold.

    • Alex L. Payne-Dwyer
    • Geng-Jen Jang
    • Mark C. Leake
    ResearchOpen Access
    Nature Communications
    Volume: 16, P: 1-18
  • Colour code on a superconducting qubit quantum processor is demonstrated, reporting above-breakeven performance and logical error scaling with increased code size by a factor of 1.56 moving from distance-3 to distance-5 code.

    • N. Lacroix
    • A. Bourassa
    • K. J. Satzinger
    ResearchOpen Access
    Nature
    Volume: 645, P: 614-619
  • R2 retrotransposons are natural RNA guided gene insertion systems. Here, Edmonds et al. characterize the structure and biochemistry of an avian R2 and engineer a compact, all-RNA system to integrate DNA in mammalian cells, aiding the development of future retrotransposon-based gene editors.

    • KeHuan K. Edmonds
    • Max E. Wilkinson
    • Feng Zhang
    ResearchOpen Access
    Nature Communications
    Volume: 16, P: 1-20
  • The study of isotopes away from the beta stability valley is crucial for the understanding of nuclear structure, especially for neutron-deficient heavy nuclei. Here, the authors report the observation of the alpha-decay isotope 210-protactinium (Pa), extending the alpha-decay systematics of underexplored regions of the nuclides chart.

    • M. M. Zhang
    • J. G. Wang
    • S. G. Zhou
    ResearchOpen Access
    Nature Communications
    Volume: 16, P: 1-7
  • Wastewater treatment plants are important reservoirs of antibiotic resistance genes (ARGs). Here, the authors analyze ARGs in a global collection of samples from wastewater treatment plants across six continents, providing insights into biotic and abiotic mechanisms that appear to control ARG diversity and distribution.

    • Congmin Zhu
    • Linwei Wu
    • Jizhong Zhou
    ResearchOpen Access
    Nature Communications
    Volume: 16, P: 1-14
  • The authors present SVclone, a computational method for inferring the cancer cell fraction of structural variants from whole-genome sequencing data.

    • Marek Cmero
    • Ke Yuan
    • Christian von Mering
    ResearchOpen Access
    Nature Communications
    Volume: 11, P: 1-15
  • A novel covalent inhibitor, ISM3312, targets the main protease of multiple human coronaviruses, including drug-resistant strains, and shows broad antiviral activity. It offers a promising therapeutic strategy against current and future coronavirus threats.

    • Jing Sun
    • Deheng Sun
    • Jincun Zhao
    ResearchOpen Access
    Nature Communications
    Volume: 16, P: 1-20