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Showing 1–50 of 1608 results
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  • Thermal lepton pairs are ideal probes for the temperature of quark-gluon plasma. Here, the STAR Collaboration uses thermal electron-positron pair production to measure quark-gluon plasma average temperature at different stages of the evolution.

    • B. E. Aboona
    • J. Adam
    • M. Zyzak
    ResearchOpen Access
    Nature Communications
    Volume: 16, P: 1-11
  • Li, Burgos-Bravo and colleagues report that NDF phase separation regulates FACT condensation, which enhances transcription by generating a localized biochemical environment that promotes nucleosome disassembly while preserving chromatin integrity by retaining histones.

    • Ziwei Li
    • Francesca Burgos-Bravo
    • Jia Fei
    ResearchOpen Access
    Nature Cell Biology
    P: 1-14
  • Federated learning (FL) algorithms have emerged as a promising solution to train models for healthcare imaging across institutions while preserving privacy. Here, the authors describe the Federated Tumor Segmentation (FeTS) challenge for the decentralised benchmarking of FL algorithms and evaluation of Healthcare AI algorithm generalizability in real-world cancer imaging datasets.

    • Maximilian Zenk
    • Ujjwal Baid
    • Spyridon Bakas
    ResearchOpen Access
    Nature Communications
    Volume: 16, P: 1-20
  • Resolution of G4s has been suggested to be required for efficient DNA replication. Here, the authors show that the nuclease DNA2 and the DNA repair complex MutSα (MSH2-MSH6) are required to remove G4 stabilized by environmental compounds to allow efficient telomere replication.

    • Anthony Fernandez
    • Tingting Zhou
    • Binghui Shen
    ResearchOpen Access
    Nature Communications
    Volume: 16, P: 1-15
  • While Bell inequalities have been violated several times—mostly in photonic systems—their violations within particle physics experiments are less explored. Here, the BESIII Collaboration showcases Bell-violating nonlocal correlations between entangled hyperon pairs.

    • M. Ablikim
    • M. N. Achasov
    • J. Zu
    ResearchOpen Access
    Nature Communications
    Volume: 16, P: 1-9
  • In this study, the authors show that autophagy controls blood cell differentiation in a Drosophila model of hematopoiesis. Notch activation depends on the endocytic pathway and promotes crystal cell differentiation, while autophagy reduces Notch accumulation via lysosomal destruction in a nutrient-dependent manner.

    • Maximiliano J. Katz
    • Felipe Rodríguez
    • Pablo Wappner
    ResearchOpen Access
    Nature Communications
    Volume: 16, P: 1-17
  • In this Perspective, members of the Aging Biomarker Consortium outline the X-Age Project, an Aging Biomarker Consortium plan for building standardized aging clocks in China. The authors discuss the project roadmap and its aims of decoding aging heterogeneity, detecting accelerated aging early and evaluating geroprotective interventions.

    • Jiaming Li
    • Mengmeng Jiang
    • Guang-Hui Liu
    Reviews
    Nature Aging
    Volume: 5, P: 1669-1685
  • A new artificial intelligence model, DeepSeek-R1, is introduced, demonstrating that the reasoning abilities of large language models can be incentivized through pure reinforcement learning, removing the need for human-annotated demonstrations.

    • Daya Guo
    • Dejian Yang
    • Zhen Zhang
    ResearchOpen Access
    Nature
    Volume: 645, P: 633-638
  • Owing to electron localization, two-dimensional materials are not expected to be metallic at low temperatures, but a field-induced quantum metal phase emerges in NbSe2, whose behaviour is consistent with the Bose-metal model.

    • A. W. Tsen
    • B. Hunt
    • A. N. Pasupathy
    Research
    Nature Physics
    Volume: 12, P: 208-212
  • Primary angle-closure glaucoma is a leading cause of blindness. Here, the authors identify rare deleterious variants in UBOX5 as risk factors and implicate BIP ubiquitination as a potential disease mechanism.

    • Zheng Li
    • Wee Ling Chng
    • Chiea Chuen Khor
    ResearchOpen Access
    Nature Communications
    Volume: 16, P: 1-13
  • The semileptonic decay channels of the Λc baryon can give important insights into weak interaction, but decay into a neutron, positron and electron neutrino has not been reported so far, due to difficulties in the final products’ identification. Here, the BESIII Collaboration reports its observation in e+e- collision data, exploiting machine-learning-based identification techniques.

    • M. Ablikim
    • M. N. Achasov
    • J. Zu
    ResearchOpen Access
    Nature Communications
    Volume: 16, P: 1-12
  • Previous ophthalmic foundation models have struggled to generalize effectively to diverse and rare fundus diseases, restricting their clinical applicability. Here, the authors introduce a vision-language foundation model that demonstrates superior performance in diagnosing both common and rare fundus conditions.

    • Meng Wang
    • Tian Lin
    • Huazhu Fu
    ResearchOpen Access
    Nature Communications
    Volume: 16, P: 1-17
  • The International Brain Laboratory presents a brain-wide electrophysiological map obtained from pooling data from 12 laboratories that performed the same standardized perceptual decision-making task in mice.

    • Leenoy Meshulam
    • Dora Angelaki
    • Ilana B. Witten
    ResearchOpen Access
    Nature
    Volume: 645, P: 177-191
  • Natural products populate areas of chemical space not occupied by average synthetic molecules. Here, an analysis of more than 180,000 natural product structures results in a library of 2,000 natural-product-derived fragments, which resemble the properties of the natural products themselves and give access to novel inhibitor chemotypes.

    • Björn Over
    • Stefan Wetzel
    • Herbert Waldmann
    Research
    Nature Chemistry
    Volume: 5, P: 21-28
  • A full understanding of the penetration of solar wind plasma into the Earth’s magnetosphere, during geomagnetically quiet times, remains elusive. Using multi-spacecraft data, Shi et al.find unexpected entry of the solar wind into the high-latitude magnetosphere and suggest a probable entry mechanism.

    • Q.Q. Shi
    • Q.-G. Zong
    • E. Lucek
    ResearchOpen Access
    Nature Communications
    Volume: 4, P: 1-6
  • Managing power exhaust in fusion reactors is a key challenge, especially in compact designs for cost-effective commercial energy. This study shows how alternative divertor configurations improve exhaust control, enhance stability, absorb transients and enable independent plasma regulation.

    • B. Kool
    • K. Verhaegh
    • V. Zamkovska
    ResearchOpen Access
    Nature Energy
    Volume: 10, P: 1116-1131
  • Investigating the inner structure of baryons is important to further our understanding of the strong interaction. Here, the BESIII Collaboration extracts the absolute value of the ratio of the electric to magnetic form factors and its relative phase for e + e − → J/ψ → ΛΣ decays, enhancing the signal thanks to the vacuum polarisation effect at the J/ψ peak.

    • M. Ablikim
    • M. N. Achasov
    • J. Zu
    ResearchOpen Access
    Nature Communications
    Volume: 15, P: 1-9
  • Interfering water waves can be tailored to realize topological structures, namely wave vortices, skyrmions and polarization Möbius strips, that can be used to manipulate particles floating on the water surface.

    • Bo Wang
    • Zhiyuan Che
    • Jian Zi
    Research
    Nature
    Volume: 638, P: 394-400
  • During electrocatalytic nitrate reduction, cobalt-based catalysts degrade fast due to the combined effect of nitrate oxidation and electric-field reduction. Here, the authors develop a Co6Ni4 heterostructured catalyst to prevent high valence Co accumulation and achieve efficient ammonia synthesis.

    • Xinyue Shi
    • Wei-Hsiang Huang
    • Hongfei Cheng
    ResearchOpen Access
    Nature Communications
    Volume: 16, P: 1-15
  • Aversive long-term memory is formed after multiple conditioning sessions spaced by a rest interval. The authors identify specific dopaminergic neurons that display oscillatory calcium activity and are required during the rest interval to allow the formation of long-term memory in the mushroom body, the olfactory memory center.

    • Pierre-Yves Plaçais
    • Séverine Trannoy
    • Thomas Preat
    Research
    Nature Neuroscience
    Volume: 15, P: 592-599
  • Tree shrews show a primate-like hierarchical organization in their visual pathway and object decoding accuracy, along with strongly face-selective cells, demonstrating how core computational principles of visual form processing found in primates are conserved yet compressed.

    • Frank F. Lanfranchi
    • Joseph Wekselblatt
    • Doris Y. Tsao
    ResearchOpen Access
    Nature
    P: 1-11
  • The LHCb experiment at CERN has observed significant asymmetries between the decay rates of the beauty baryon and its CP-conjugated antibaryon, thus demonstrating CP violation in baryon decays.

    • R. Aaij
    • A. S. W. Abdelmotteleb
    • G. Zunica
    ResearchOpen Access
    Nature
    Volume: 643, P: 1223-1228
  • Analysis of cancer genome sequencing data has enabled the discovery of driver mutations. Here, as part of the ICGC/TCGA Pan-Cancer Analysis of Whole Genomes (PCAWG) Consortium the authors present DriverPower, a software package that identifies coding and non-coding driver mutations within cancer whole genomes via consideration of mutational burden and functional impact evidence.

    • Shimin Shuai
    • Federico Abascal
    • Christian von Mering
    ResearchOpen Access
    Nature Communications
    Volume: 11, P: 1-12
  • Trained and validated on multimodal data from 14.5 million images from multicountry datasets, a foundation model is shown to increase diagnostic and referral accuracy of clinicians when used as an assistant in a trial involving 16 ophthalmologists and 668 patients.

    • Yilan Wu
    • Bo Qian
    • Bin Sheng
    Research
    Nature Medicine
    Volume: 31, P: 3404-3413
  • Achieving a balance between molecular packing density, charge transport efficiency, and defect passivation remains a challenge for perovskite solar cells. Here, authors synthesize self-assembled molecules with flexible head groups and rigid linkers, achieving maximum device efficiency of over 26%.

    • Jie Yang
    • Geping Qu
    • Zong-Xiang Xu
    ResearchOpen Access
    Nature Communications
    Volume: 16, P: 1-12
  • An adaptive supramolecular system is designed which exhibits complex droplet growth and phase behaviours, driven by the interplay between environmental factors (light input) and intrinsic chemical activity. This process is powered by light-induced bond scission of strained cyclic disulfides in monomers and the formation of diverse oligomers with linear disulfide linkages.

    • Ke Shi
    • Peiyong Song
    • Yiyang Lin
    Research
    Nature Synthesis
    P: 1-10
  • Estimates from the Global Dietary Database indicated that 2.2 million new type 2 diabetes and 1.2 million new cardiovascular disease cases were attributable to sugar-sweetened beverages worldwide in 2020, with the highest burdens in sub-Saharan Africa, Latin America and the Caribbean.

    • Laura Lara-Castor
    • Meghan O’Hearn
    • Rubina Hakeem
    ResearchOpen Access
    Nature Medicine
    Volume: 31, P: 552-564
  • Transition metal oxides with 5d ions present novel emergent behaviour based on the enhanced coupling of material properties compared to those with 3d ions. Here, the authors demonstrate a large spin-phonon coupling in NaOsO3which results from a large Os–O electronic orbital overlap.

    • S. Calder
    • J. H. Lee
    • A. D. Christianson
    ResearchOpen Access
    Nature Communications
    Volume: 6, P: 1-6
  • Modeling analysis from the Global Dietary Database estimated that 70% of new global cases of type 2 diabetes are attributable to suboptimal intake of 11 dietary factors, with substantial differences in dietary risks across world regions and nations.

    • Meghan O’Hearn
    • Laura Lara-Castor
    • Rubina Hakeem
    ResearchOpen Access
    Nature Medicine
    Volume: 29, P: 982-995
  • Parity-time symmetry breaking and related non-Hermitian phenomena, such as high-order exceptional points, have attracted significant interest across various experimental platforms. Here the authors demonstrate a third-order exceptional point induced by parity-time symmetry breaking in a dissipative trapped ion.

    • Y.-Y. Chen
    • K. Li
    • L.-M. Duan
    ResearchOpen Access
    Nature Communications
    Volume: 16, P: 1-12
  • While high-energy heavy ions create cylindrical damage zones called ion tracks in many materials, diamond was an exception for a long time. The authors have succeeded in creating the ion tracks in diamond utilizing 2−9MeV C60 fullerene ion irradiation and studied the structure of the tracks.

    • H. Amekura
    • A. Chettah
    • Y. Saitoh
    ResearchOpen Access
    Nature Communications
    Volume: 15, P: 1-10
  • Genome-wide association studies (GWAS) have improved our understanding of the genetic basis of lung adenocarcinoma but known susceptibility variants explain only a small fraction of the familial risk. Here, the authors perform a two-stage GWAS and report 12 novel genetic loci associated with lung adenocarcinoma in East Asians.

    • Jianxin Shi
    • Kouya Shiraishi
    • Qing Lan
    ResearchOpen Access
    Nature Communications
    Volume: 14, P: 1-17
  • Stratified medicine promises to tailor treatment for individual patients, however it remains a major challenge to leverage genetic risk data to aid patient stratification. Here the authors introduce an approach to stratify individuals based on the aggregated impact of their genetic risk factor profiles on tissue-specific gene expression levels, and highlight its ability to identify biologically meaningful and clinically actionable patient subgroups, supporting the notion of different patient ‘biotypes’ characterized by partially distinct disease mechanisms.

    • Lucia Trastulla
    • Georgii Dolgalev
    • Michael J. Ziller
    ResearchOpen Access
    Nature Communications
    Volume: 15, P: 1-28
  • There’s an emerging body of evidence to show how biological sex impacts cancer incidence, treatment and underlying biology. Here, using a large pan-cancer dataset, the authors further highlight how sex differences shape the cancer genome.

    • Constance H. Li
    • Stephenie D. Prokopec
    • Christian von Mering
    ResearchOpen Access
    Nature Communications
    Volume: 11, P: 1-24
  • A large genome-wide association study of more than 5 million individuals reveals that 12,111 single-nucleotide polymorphisms account for nearly all the heritability of height attributable to common genetic variants.

    • Loïc Yengo
    • Sailaja Vedantam
    • Joel N. Hirschhorn
    ResearchOpen Access
    Nature
    Volume: 610, P: 704-712
  • Cui et al. report analogue photoelectronic reservoir computing with IGZO synaptic transistors as the reservoir and TaOX-based memristor array as the output layer. A receptive field inspired encoding scheme is implemented to simplify the feature extraction for dynamic vision processing.

    • Hangyuan Cui
    • Yu Xiao
    • Changjin Wan
    ResearchOpen Access
    Nature Communications
    Volume: 16, P: 1-11