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The Nature Index tracks primary research articles from 178 applied, health, natural and social sciences journals, across many different publishers, chosen by an independent group of researchers. The Nature Index provides absolute Count of primary research articles and fractional Share counts of author contribution to articles. The positions in the table below reflect Ireland's position overall, regionally, and in subject areas based on their Share. Each position links to the corresponding table where Ireland is listed.

Position by research output Share

Global Europe
Overall 33 18

Position by research output Share in subject areas

Global Europe
Applied sciences 34 18
Health sciences 26 15
Natural sciences 37 19
Biological sciences 32 18
Chemistry 32 18
Earth & environmental sciences 37 19
Physical sciences 39 18
Social sciences 32 16

Research

Ireland has the following research output in the current window (1 June 2025 - 30 May 2026) of the Nature Index. Click on Count to view a list of articles representing the corresponding Share value.

Overall research output

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Research outputs by subject area

Note: Hover over the donut graph to view the Share for each subject.

Leading research topics

In the Current Index (12-month rolling window), Ireland published the most articles in these research topics. Learn more about Nature Research Intelligence Topics.

View all topics

Share output for the past 5 years

Subject area or journal group 2021 2022 2023 2024 2025
Overall 106.47 115.61 128.17 187.64 180.53
Applied sciences 13.87 11.83 18.43 39.83 34.15
Health sciences 23.25 37.35 45.87 46.38 52.61
Natural sciences 67.08 64.59 61.74 88.59 82.57
Biological sciences 13.67 16.76 16.56 26.73 21.08
Chemistry 20.69 18.22 22.90 28.68 28.86
Earth & environmental sciences 9.27 7.11 5.64 9.84 10.00
Physical sciences 23.45 22.50 16.64 23.34 22.64
Social sciences 2.26 1.84 2.12 12.83 11.20
Nature & Science 1.19 1.86 2.04 1.97 2.81

Country/territory benchmarking

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Collaboration

In many cases, the highest quality science comes from collaborating. Nature Index collaborations highlight fruitful collaborations that lead to high quality research around the world. The table and charts below highlight the leading collaborators with Ireland.

View country/territory collaboration

Note: Hover over the graph to view collaboration by percentage of Share.

Top 10 collaborators with Ireland by Share

Note: Hover over the bars to view details about each institution's Share.

Collaborating country/territory Collaborators' Share Collaboration Score
United States of America (USA) 41.79 / 127.97 169.76
United Kingdom (UK) 49.48 / 98.31 147.79
China 24.28 / 79.42 103.71
Germany 21.02 / 51.30 72.32
Spain 21.42 / 27.43 48.85
Honduras 0.27 / 0.47 0.74
Dominican Republic 0.26 / 0.25 0.51
Somalia 0.17 / 0.26 0.42

View historical country/territory collaboration

Top 10 institutions from Ireland by Share

View all institutions from Ireland

Latest supplements

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Nature Index 2026 Biomedical engineering
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Numerical information only (in the tables above) is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 4.0 International.