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Showing 1–50 of 680 results

Advanced filters: Author: M. A. Aziz Clear advanced filters

Global burden of amphetamine, cannabis, cocaine and opioid use in 204 countries, 1990–2023: a Global Burden of Disease Study

Global Burden of Disease estimates show that between 1990 and 2023, the prevalence and burden of drug use disorders, inclusive of amphetamine, cannabis, cocaine and opioid use, have been increasing in high-income countries, particularly in the USA.

Jiseung Kang
Hyeon Jin Kim
Dong Keon Yon
Research16 Jan 2026
Nature Medicine

P: 1-18
Global, regional, and national burden of chronic respiratory diseases and impact of the COVID-19 pandemic, 1990–2023: a Global Burden of Disease study

Estimates from the Global Burden of Disease study reveal declines in chronic respiratory disease mortality between 1990 and 2023—especially during the COVID-19 pandemic—but the burdens on people affected remain substantial.

Jiyeon Oh
Soeun Kim
Dong Keon Yon
Research06 Jan 2026
Nature Medicine

Volume: 32, P: 197-223
Rock art from at least 67,800 years ago in Sulawesi

A hand stencil painted on a cave wall on a small island off the coast of Sulawesi more than 67,800 years ago suggests a very early occupation of Wallacea.

Adhi Agus Oktaviana
Renaud Joannes-Boyau
Maxime Aubert
ResearchOpen Access21 Jan 2026
Nature

P: 1-5
A benchmark of expert-level academic questions to assess AI capabilities

Humanity’s Last Exam, a multi-modal benchmark at the frontier of human knowledge, is designed to be an expert-level closed-ended academic benchmark with broad subject coverage.

Long Phan
Alice Gatti
Davide Scaramuzza
ResearchOpen Access28 Jan 2026
Nature

Volume: 649, P: 1139-1146
Genomic characterization and sub-clustering of Escherichia coli clonal complex 38 reveal host associated genetic markers

Roer et al. analyze genomes of Escherichia coli clonal complex 38 from humans, animals, and food to investigate its spread and host associations. They find distinct human and poultry lineages and identify plasmid markers linked to animal adaptation and zoonotic transmission.

Louise Roer
Astrid Rasmussen
Marc Stegger
ResearchOpen Access26 Jan 2026
Communications Medicine

P: 1-12
Comparative parametric analysis of solar adsorption cooling systems driven by evacuated tube and parabolic trough concentrators in hot arid climates

Wajdi Rajhi
Zakarya Ahmed
Sajjad Mahdavi
ResearchOpen Access05 Jan 2026
Scientific Reports

Volume: 16, P: 1-21
Comparison of h-index and other bibliometrics in Google Scholar and Scopus for articles published by translational science trainees

Laura D. Davis
Corbyn M. Gilmore
Christopher R. Frei
ResearchOpen Access07 Feb 2025
Humanities and Social Sciences Communications

Volume: 12, P: 1-4
Characterising acute and chronic care needs: insights from the Global Burden of Disease Study 2019

Chronic care manages long-term, progressive conditions, while acute care handles short-term ones. Here, authors show chronic conditions account for most of the global health burden, with 68% of DALYs and 93% of YLDs attributed to chronic care needs.

Cecilia Anza-Ramirez
J. Jaime Miranda
Yves Miel H. Zuniga
ResearchOpen Access07 May 2025
Nature Communications

Volume: 16, P: 1-36
Polyclonal origins of human premalignant colorectal lesions

Many premalignant colorectal polyps in familial adenomatous polyposis arise polyclonally rather than from a single mutated cell, showing diverse early evolutionary trajectories that frequently occur without clonal APC or KRAS driver events.

Debra Van Egeren
Ryan O. Schenck
Christina Curtis
ResearchOpen Access25 Nov 2025
Nature

P: 1-8
Proteomic signatures of smoking and their associations with risk of incident diseases and mortality in diverse populations

Here the authors develop a blood-based proteomic Smoking Index (pSIN) that accurately detects smoking exposure and predicts the risk of mortality and 18 major diseases, offering a molecular measure of smoking-related biological damage and recovery.

Sihao Xiao
Bowen Liu
Cornelia M. van Duijn
ResearchOpen Access24 Dec 2025
Nature Communications

Volume: 17, P: 1-15
A robust pressure drop prediction model in vertical multiphase flow: a machine learning approach

Fahd Saeed Alakbari
Mohammed Abdalla Ayoub
Syed Mohammad Mahmood
ResearchOpen Access18 Apr 2025
Scientific Reports

Volume: 15, P: 1-25
Intrathecal onasemnogene abeparvovec in treatment-naive patients with spinal muscular atrophy: a phase 3, randomized controlled trial

The phase 3 STEER trial showed that a single intrathecal dose of onasemnogene abeparvovec significantly improved motor function in children and adolescents with spinal muscular atrophy versus sham, with a similar and acceptable safety profile.

Crystal M. Proud
Dũng Chí Vũ
Yuh-Jyh Jong
ResearchOpen Access08 Dec 2025
Nature Medicine

P: 1-7
Ion pairing enhances hydroquinone stability toward oxygen in aqueous electrochemical carbon dioxide capture

Quinone-based electrochemical systems can capture carbon dioxide but are limited by oxygen reactivity. Here, authors present a naphthoquinone and electrolyte design that improves oxygen tolerance while maintaining efficient carbon dioxide capture and concentration in aqueous flow cells.

Abdulrahman M. Alfaraidi
Nina Ni
Richard Y. Liu
ResearchOpen Access24 Nov 2025
Nature Communications

Volume: 16, P: 1-10
Microscopic insights to the ultralow thermal conductivity of monolayer 1T-SnTe₂

Kemal Aziz
John E. Ekpe
Chinedu E. Ekuma
ResearchOpen Access29 Jan 2026
Scientific Reports

Volume: 16, P: 1-8
Eco-friendly fabrication of flag blue flower-derived CQD-doped chitosan films with tunable optical and photoluminescent properties

Hawkar A. Mohammed
Dara M. Aziz
Sambasivam Sangaraju
ResearchOpen Access26 Dec 2025
Scientific Reports

Volume: 16, P: 1-32
Fully environmental approach to design advanced optical polymer composites with high optoelectronic performance using green synthesized nickel metal complexes

Dana S. Muhammad
Dara M. Aziz
Shujahadeen B. Aziz
ResearchOpen Access01 Dec 2025
Scientific Reports

Volume: 16, P: 1-31
COX inhibition: Catalepsy and Striatum Dopaminergic-GABAergic-Glutamatergic Neurotransmission

Hadi Fathi-Moghaddam
Mehdi Shafiee Ardestani
Abbas Shafiee
ResearchOpen Access09 Jan 2008
Nature Precedings

P: 1
A Suggested Phenotypic Classification and Terminology for Enzyme Mutants in Micro-Organisms

J. F. COLLINS
J. MANDELSTAM
P. H. A. SNEATH
Research27 Nov 1965
Nature

Volume: 208, P: 841-843
Anemia prevalence in women of reproductive age in low- and middle-income countries between 2000 and 2018

Geospatial estimates of the prevalence of anemia in women of reproductive age across 82 low-income and middle-income countries reveals considerable heterogeneity and inequality at national and subnational levels, with few countries on track to meet the WHO Global Nutrition Targets by 2030.

Damaris Kinyoki
Aaron E. Osgood-Zimmerman
Simon I. Hay
ResearchOpen Access12 Oct 2021
Nature Medicine

Volume: 27, P: 1761-1782
Attenuation of biofilm-encoding genes and virulence attributes in clinical isolates of Acinetobacter baumannii by essential oil derived from Myroxylon balsamum

Naji Naseef Pathoor
Pitchaipillai Sankar Ganesh
Kitlangki Suchiang
ResearchOpen Access22 Jan 2026
Scientific Reports

Volume: 16, P: 1-15
Growth, immunity, and antioxidant activity responses of phytobiotics and probiotics incorporated into Oreochromis niloticus diets under stressors of unchanged water

Mohamed F. Abdel-Aziz
Rabab M. Alkaradawe
Naglaa R. A. Kasem
ResearchOpen Access29 Dec 2025
Scientific Reports

Volume: 15, P: 1-12
In vitro anti-inflammatory potential and in vivo anti-arthritis activities of Ximenia caffra extract on antigen-induced arthritis in rats

Mohammed Yosri
Alsayed E. Mekky
Basma H. Amin
ResearchOpen Access06 Jan 2026
Scientific Reports

Volume: 16, P: 1-13
A late Proterozoic ophiolite complex at Jabal Ess in northern Saudi Arabia

M. Shanti
M. J. Roobol
Research01 Jun 1979
Nature

Volume: 279, P: 488-491
Meropenem dosing optimization on day 1 and steady state in critically ill patients without significant renal impairment

Helmi Sulaiman
Muhammad Azrai Rozali
Mohd H. Abdul-Aziz
ResearchOpen Access29 Oct 2025
Scientific Reports

Volume: 15, P: 1-12
Improving leaf chemical composition, yield, and fruit quality of Valencia orange trees through biochar soil application

Adel M. Al-Saif
Alsayed E. Mekky
Ashraf E. Hamdy
ResearchOpen Access10 Jan 2026
Scientific Reports

Volume: 16, P: 1-11
Mapping 123 million neonatal, infant and child deaths between 2000 and 2017

A high-resolution, global atlas of mortality of children under five years of age between 2000 and 2017 highlights subnational geographical inequalities in the distribution, rates and absolute counts of child deaths by age.

Roy Burstein
Nathaniel J. Henry
Simon I. Hay
ResearchOpen Access16 Oct 2019
Nature

Volume: 574, P: 353-358
Synaptic pruning through glial synapse engulfment upon motor learning

Using new phagocytosis reporter mice and 3D ultrastructural characterization, Morizawa et al. show that motor learning induces synaptic engulfment by BG, which contributes to synaptic pruning during the improvement of motor adaptation.

Yosuke M. Morizawa
Mami Matsumoto
Ko Matsui
Research01 Nov 2022
Nature Neuroscience

Volume: 25, P: 1458-1469
New geochronologic and palaeomagnetic data for the hominid-bearing Hadar Formation of Ethiopia

J. L. Aronson
T. J. Schmitt
A. E. M. Nairn
Research26 May 1977
Nature

Volume: 267, P: 323-327
Synthesis, characterisation and evaluation of polyethylene glycol–β-cyclodextrin–curcumin–zinc oxide nanoparticles for mosquitocidal, antibacterial and anticancer applications

Udaiyan Suresh
Chellasamy Panneerselvam
Zuhair M. Mohammedsaleh
ResearchOpen Access20 Jan 2026
Scientific Reports

Volume: 16, P: 1-17
Additional results on palaeomagnetic stratigraphy of the Koobi Fora Formation, east of Lake Turkana (Lake Rudolf), Kenya

J. W. Hillhouse
J. W. M. Ndombi
A. Brock
Research01 Feb 1977
Nature

Volume: 265, P: 411-415
A comparative study on the production of ethanol from lignocellulosic biomass by chemical and biological method

Shaheed SM
Rohit JP
Selvakumar K
ResearchOpen Access15 Nov 2011
Nature Precedings

P: 1
Meta-analyses identify DNA methylation associated with kidney function and damage

Many genetic loci have been identified to be associated with kidney disease, but the molecular mechanisms are not well understood. Here, the authors perform epigenome-wide association studies on kidney function measures to identify epigenetic marks and pathways involved in kidney function.

Pascal Schlosser
Adrienne Tin
Alexander Teumer
ResearchOpen Access09 Dec 2021
Nature Communications

Volume: 12, P: 1-16
Protein kinase Cɛ mediates Stat3Ser727 phosphorylation, Stat3-regulated gene expression, and cell invasion in various human cancer cell lines through integration with MAPK cascade (RAF-1, MEK1/2, and ERK1/2)

M H Aziz
B B Hafeez
A K Verma
Research15 Mar 2010
Oncogene

Volume: 29, P: 3100-3109
A hierarchical framework to evaluate the usability of smartphone health applications

Ansar Siddique
Qudsia Sajjad
Jamal M. Hussien
ResearchOpen Access22 Jan 2026
Scientific Reports

Volume: 16, P: 1-24
Organ-specific proteomic aging clocks predict disease and longevity across diverse populations

Wang, Xiao and colleagues develop and validate organ-specific proteomic aging clocks across large population cohorts in the UK, the USA and China, which show strong performance in tracking organ aging and predicting the risk of morbidity and mortality.

Yunhe Wang
Sihao Xiao
Andrew T. Chan
ResearchOpen Access26 Nov 2025
Nature Aging

Volume: 6, P: 162-180
Trpm5 channels encode bistability of spinal motoneurons and ensure motor control of hindlimbs in mice

The authors show that Trpm5, but not Trpm4, is the main Na+ -permeant channel mediating the warmth-activated ICaN in lumbar motoneurons. Trpm5 is also critical in generating plateau potentials in bistable motoneurons that are essential for producing a postural tone in hindlimbs and amplifying the locomotor output.

Rémi Bos
Benoît Drouillas
Frédéric Brocard
ResearchOpen Access24 Nov 2021
Nature Communications

Volume: 12, P: 1-18
Adsorptive removal of reactive yellow S3R dye from aqueous solutions using green-synthesized copper nanoparticles

Mohamed A. Zayed
Hossam M. Abdel-Aziz
Soha A. Abdel-Gawad
ResearchOpen Access06 Jan 2026
Scientific Reports

Volume: 16, P: 1-17
25-Hydroxyvitamin D and Total Calcium: Extraordinarily Low Plasma Concentrations in Saudi Mothers and Their Neonates

Salah Ali Taha
Sagida M Dost
Saleh H Sedrani
Research01 Aug 1984
Pediatric Research

Volume: 18, P: 739-741
Global, regional and national burden of dietary iron deficiency from 1990 to 2021: a Global Burden of Disease study

Systematic analysis from the Global Burden of Disease study reported that, despite global improvements from 1990 to 2021, dietary iron deficiency-associated disease burden remains high in women, children and residents in low socio-demographic index countries.

Sooji Lee
Yejun Son
Nicholas. J. Kassebaum
Research22 Apr 2025
Nature Medicine

Volume: 31, P: 1809-1829
Epigenome-wide association study of serum urate reveals insights into urate co-regulation and the SLC2A9 locus

Serum urate concentration can be studied in large datasets to find genetic and epigenetic loci that may be related to cardiometabolic traits. Here the authors identify and replicate 100 urate-associated CpGs, which provide insights into urate GWAS loci and shared CpGs of urate and cardiometabolic traits.

Adrienne Tin
Pascal Schlosser
Anna Köttgen
ResearchOpen Access09 Dec 2021
Nature Communications

Volume: 12, P: 1-18
Glycemic index claims on food labels: review of Health Canada's evaluation

T M S Wolever
Reviews09 Oct 2013
European Journal of Clinical Nutrition

Volume: 67, P: 1229-1233
Electric vehicles charging stations load forecasting based on hybrid XGBoost-BiLSTM model

Hany S. E. Mansour
Amira S. Mohamed
M. Abdel-Aziz
ResearchOpen Access02 Jan 2026
Scientific Reports

Volume: 16, P: 1-26
Vertical distribution and alteration of dikes in a profile through the Troodos ophiolite

J. M. Hall
B. E. Fisher
R. M. Sumaiang
Research01 Apr 1987
Nature

Volume: 326, P: 780-782
Hospitalisation and mortality risk of SARS-COV-2 variant omicron sub-lineage BA.2 compared to BA.1 in England

In this cohort study, the authors investigate the risk of severe outcomes following infection from Omicron BA.1 and BA.2 sub-lineages. Using whole genome sequencing and electronic health record data for ~980,000 BA.1 and ~250,000 BA.2 cases in England, they find a slightly lower risk of death and hospitalisation associated with BA.2.

H. H. Webster
T. Nyberg
S. Thelwall
ResearchOpen Access13 Oct 2022
Nature Communications

Volume: 13, P: 1-6
Synergistic potential of clindamycin hydrochloride loaded on zinc oxide nanoparticles: A novel approach to combat multidrug-resistant infections

Samar M. Mahgoub
Eman A. Mohamed
Rehab Mahmoud
ResearchOpen Access27 Dec 2025
Scientific Reports

Volume: 15, P: 1-21
The human ciliopathy protein RSG1 links the CPLANE complex to transition zone architecture

The CPLANE complex is essential for ciliogenesis, and mutations to all but one subunit have been associated with ciliopathies. Here they identify three familial mutations in the final subunit, RSG1, that cause ciliopathy and add to our understanding of ciliary transition zone assembly.

Neftalí Vazquez
Chanjae Lee
John B. Wallingford
ResearchOpen Access01 Jul 2025
Nature Communications

Volume: 16, P: 1-16
Mapping local patterns of childhood overweight and wasting in low- and middle-income countries between 2000 and 2017

Fine-scale geospatial mapping of overweight and wasting (two components of the double burden of malnutrition) in 105 LMICs shows that overweight has increased from 5.2% in 2000 to 6.0% in children under 5 in 2017. Although overall wasting decreased over the same period, most countries are not on track to meet the World Health Organization’s Global Nutrition Target of <5% in over half of LMICs by 2025.

Damaris K. Kinyoki
Jennifer M. Ross
Simon I. Hay
ResearchOpen Access20 Apr 2020
Nature Medicine

Volume: 26, P: 750-759
Performance analysis of an indoor visible light communication system using LED configurations and diverse photodetectors

Fayza M. Elamrawy
Ahmed Abd El Aziz
Hossam Kasem
ResearchOpen Access08 May 2025
Scientific Reports

Volume: 15, P: 1-11
Charge transfer to solvent identified using dark channel fluorescence-yield L-edge spectroscopy

A detailed understanding of solute–solvent interactions is crucial to appreciating the important role aqueous ions play in various biological and catalytic processes. Now soft X-ray spectroscopy reveals new features in aqueous ion spectra that are due to solute–solvent interaction and electron transfer.

Emad F. Aziz
M. Hannelore Rittmann-Frank
Majed Chergui
Research08 Aug 2010
Nature Chemistry

Volume: 2, P: 853-857
Using the Rat as a Cholera “Model”

K. M. S. AZIZ
A. K. M. MOHSIN
R. A. PHILLIPS
Research23 Nov 1968
Nature

Volume: 220, P: 814-815

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