Search

Wan et al. identify MEA1 as a chaperone that promotes assembly of the AP1 adaptor complex and is essential for cargo transport. MEA1 and AAGAB cooperate through a dual-chaperone mechanism that may be broadly applicable to protein complex assembly.

Natural variation in the promoter of OsTPS8 contributes to differences in grain chalkiness and seed vigor between indica and japonica rice subspecies by altering trehalose-6-phosphate biosynthesis and α-amylase levels.

This study shows that acidification increases substrate affinity in ammonia-oxidizing microbes, partly offsetting reduced ammonia availability. Stronger responses in archaea than bacteria explain contrasting ecosystem reactions.

For proper mitochondrial inheritance, paternal sperm mitochondria must be eliminated. Here, authors identify ALKB-1 mediated tRNA demethylation as essential for this clearance in Caenorhabditis elegans, revealing an epitranscriptomic quality checkpoint tied to male fertility.

Monocytes/macrophages exert pro-atherogenic functions depending on their metabolic programming. Here, the authors show the pivotal role of methionine metabolism in the proinflammatory and migratory functions of monocytes/macrophages and identify MAT2A as a potential target for the management of atherosclerosis.

NIID is a neurodegenerative disease caused by GGC repeat expansions within NOTCH2NLC gene. Here, authors develop a precise gene-editing therapy that effectively treats the disease in multiple models.

Hemifacial spasms are hard to monitor and counteract. Here, the authors develop an eyewear-based closed-loop system that detects spasms via triboelectric sensors and triggers facial nerve stimulation, reducing spasm severity.

Signal transduction from extracellular to intracellular artificial cells is essential for autonomous artificial cells. Here the authors reconstitute a G protein-coupled receptor (GPCR) signaling pathway in an artificial cell to regulate downstream glycogen metabolism.

Fracto-mechanoluminescence is the emission of light from fracturing solids. Here, the authors show that this emission in Mn halides arises from elastic stiffness, electromechanical coupling, and trap states that activate Mn²⁺ d−d transitions.

Cystine levels in pancreatic ductal adenocarcinoma (PDAC) tumour microenvironment are deficient, despite its crucial role for cancer cell maintenance. Here, the authors show that adaptation to cystine limitation stress promotes PDAC growth through induces metabolic reprogramming to promote PDAC tumor growth, while conferring a vulnerability in lipid metabolism targetable by lomitapide.

The retina offers a window into systemic health, but its molecular links to cardiometabolic disease remain unclear. Here, the authors show that metabolomic profiling on retinal nerve fibre layer combined with machine learning reveals shared metabolic states that predict cardiometabolic risk and bridge health inequities.

Mechanically reconfigurable mechanisms offer a cost-effective, low-complexity approach to build high-capacity multiplexing wavefront modulation devices, yet current studies achieve insufficient channel numbers for practical applications due to limited mechanical transformations and suboptimal optimization models. Here, authors propose a diffractive magic cube network to address this challenge.

Compact MXene fibers with near-gigapascal strength are continuously fabricated by radial confinement and axial stretching under room temperature. Large-area textiles made from the fibers show superior electromagnetic interference shielding capacity.

Japonica subspecies has a lower nitrogen use efficiency (NUE) than that of indica rice. Here, the authors show that natural variations in the NIN-like protein 4 (OsNLP4) encoding gene are responsible for the divergence and introgression of the indica OsNLP4 allele into elite japonica cultivar can increase NUE and grain yield.

Molecular information encoded within supramolecular frameworks offers a powerful paradigm for directing emergent function beyond the genetic code, but systematic investigations into alternative spatial configurations and their consequences remain scarce. Here the authors use metalla-[2]catenanes to probe sequence–function relationships in layered architectures.

The authors found esterified pectin localized at the stiff poles of maize stomata, modulating stomatal opening. These results reveal novel targets for stomatal engineering and breeding crops with higher water use efficiency.

A global synthesis of >600 studies finds that across agro-ecosystems, grasslands and forests in temperate and tropical zones, increasing plant diversity has a consistently positive effect on plant performance and the suppression of antagonists.

Biocompatible macroporous hydrogen-bonded organic frameworks (HOFs) of high crystallinity are promising for biomedical applications, but their fabrication is difficult. Here, the authors synthesize highly ordered macroporous HOFs in single-crystal form via a template method, using small biocompatible molecular building blocks with multiple hydrogen donor/acceptor sites and extensive π-conjugation.

The efficiency of selenium photovoltaics is hindered by the poor crystallization of the Se film. Wen, Li, Lu and colleagues use light to initiate Se crystallization, suppressing dewetting and enabling the formation of a continuous film, which achieves a certified efficiency of 10.3%.

N-acetyltransferase 10 (NAT10) is an N⁴‐acetylcytidine (ac⁴C) writer, which catalyzes RNA acetylation at cytidine N⁴ position on RNAs. Here, the authors show that NAT10 catalyzes ac⁴C addition to a long non-coding RNA encoded by the oncogenic DNA virus Kaposi’s sarcoma-associated herpesvirus (KSHV), triggering viral lytic reactivation from latency, which promotes NAT10 recruitment of IFI16 mRNA, resulting in inflammasome activation.

Understanding global epidemics spread is crucial for preparedness and response. Here the authors introduce an analytical framework to study epidemic spread on air transport networks, and demonstrate its power to estimate key epidemic parameters by application to the recent influenza pandemic and Ebola outbreak.

The Taiwan Precision Medicine Initiative recruited and genotyped more than half a million Taiwanese participants, almost all of Han Chinese ancestry, and performed comprehensive genomic analyses and developed polygenic risk score prediction models for numerous health conditions.

The design of inorganic-organic hybrid solid-state electrolytes is expected to merge the merits of both inorganic and organic material. Here, the authors craft Li-ion-implanted copper maleate hydrate nanoflakes via a bottom-up self-assembly approach to reveal superior room-temperature Li-ion conductivity.

Intermittent hypobaric pressure extends the lifespan and rescues the osteoporosis phenotype in aged mice by activating the ion channel transmembrane protein 59 (TMEM59) and eliminating senescent cells via lysosome-dependent cell death.

Reconstructing transcription–translation-coupled DNA replication (TTcDR) in artificial systems is crucial for creating synthetic life. Here the authors develop LoopReX, a TTcDR which leverages minimal machinery and artificial nucleoids to support multiple biological functions.

Authors converted waste ozonation catalysts into carbon-based nano-single-atom-site catalysts through in-situ carbonization of self-doped biological secretions, enabling efficient regeneration and resource reuse.

Organosulfates can rapidly form at the surfaces of sea spray droplets via the spontaneous oxidation of dimethyl sulfide and alcohols, providing a previously overlooked pathway in the marine sulfur cycle.

Tailored non-aqueous electrolyte solutions are formulated using data obtained from extensive analytical measurements and analyses. These optimized electrolytes improve the cycling performance of single-layer stack lithium metal pouch cells, particularly in lean electrolyte conditions.

Chen et al. report the design and characterization of a systemically injectable oncolytic virus with tumor-targeting and low-immunogenic properties, engineered to induce tumor cell pyroptosis under local mild hyperthermia.

Diffractive imaging of an important class of battery electrodes during cycling shows that lattice strain is a crucial yet overlooked factor that contributes to voltage fade over time.

Polymer thin films that emit and absorb circularly polarised light are promising in achieving important technological advances, but the origin of the large chiroptical effects in such films has remained elusive. Here the authors demonstrate that in non-aligned polymer thin films, large chiroptical effects are caused by magneto-electric coupling, not structural chirality as previously assumed.

Solid-state electrolyte reduction and Li dendrite growth limit the stability of all-solid-state Li metal batteries. Here the authors show that reductive electrophiles gain electrons and metal cations from metal–nucleophile materials on contact, allowing the electrochemical formation of a dense, electron-blocking film that improves the stability of both the anode and high-voltage cathode.

Previous studies have shown the importance of unidirectionally aligned domain nucleation for the growth of 2D semiconductor single crystals. Here, the authors report the observation of a self-alignment process of misoriented domains during the metal-organic chemical vapour deposition growth of 2D MoS₂ on sapphire, leading to single-crystalline films with improved carrier mobility.

Here, the authors develop an integrated mass spectrometry-based strategy that allows metabolic biomarker discovery based on nanoliter-scale biofluids in seconds. Biomarkers of diabetic cataracts are detected in trace ocular fluids with high diagnostic performance revealed to have and anti-cataract activity.

Direct enantioselective α-C(sp³)–H functionalization of Lewis-basic N-alkyl anilines has remained a significant challenge in synthetic chemistry. Now it has been shown that a metallaphotoredox-catalysed radical approach, with a sterically hindered aryl ketone photocatalyst, enables site-selective, enantioselective (hetero)arylation with exceptional functional group tolerance.

Chen et al. identify a brain-to-bone communication axis whereby extracellular vesicles from aged brain neurons transport WDFY1 protein to distal bone, driving bone-fat imbalance and promoting osteoporosis.